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Atmosphere, Volume 9, Issue 7

July 2018 - 50 articles

Cover Story: Explosion at Santiaguito, Guatemala in 2006 (photo by Kim Genareau). Explosive volcanic eruptions inject volcanic ash into the atmosphere, which may act as ice nuclei. Experiments show that the bulk composition of the ash will affect the temperature at which heterogeneous nucleation occurs in the immersion-mode, with potassium-rich samples promoting nucleation at relatively higher temperatures. View this paper.
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Articles (50)

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,982 Views
13 Pages

Development and Application of a Hot-Dry-Windy Index (HDW) Climatology

  • Jessica M. McDonald,
  • Alan F. Srock and
  • Joseph J. Charney

20 July 2018

In this paper, we describe and analyze a climatology of the Hot-Dry-Windy Index (HDW), with the goal of providing fire-weather forecasters with information about the daily and seasonal variability of the index. The 30-year climatology (1981–201...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,382 Views
17 Pages

19 July 2018

This study analyzed the long-term variations and trends of haze pollution and its relationships with emission and meteorological factors using the haze days (HDs) data derived from surface observation stations in Sichuan-Chongqing (SCC) region during...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,265 Views
15 Pages

19 July 2018

The climate in Central Europe (CEU) during the 20th century is characterized by an overall temperature increase. Severe and prolonged drought events began occurring towards the end and these have continued into the 21st century. This study aims to an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
105 Citations
22,544 Views
11 Pages

The Hot-Dry-Windy Index: A New Fire Weather Index

  • Alan F. Srock,
  • Joseph J. Charney,
  • Brian E. Potter and
  • Scott L. Goodrick

19 July 2018

Fire weather indices are commonly used by fire weather forecasters to predict when weather conditions will make a wildland fire difficult to manage. Complex interactions at multiple scales between fire, fuels, topography, and weather make these predi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,364 Views
22 Pages

Analysis of Compositional Variation and Source Characteristics of Water-Soluble Ions in PM2.5 during Several Winter-Haze Pollution Episodes in Shenyang, China

  • Ye Hong,
  • Chaoliu Li,
  • Xiaolan Li,
  • Yanjun Ma,
  • Yunhai Zhang,
  • Deping Zhou,
  • Yangfeng Wang,
  • Ningwei Liu and
  • Xiaojiao Chang

19 July 2018

From 18 February to 13 March 2014 and from 17 December 2016 to 27 January 2017, an online analyzer for monitoring aerosols and gases (MARGA) and an online single particle aerosol mass spectrometer (SPAMS) were used to measure and analyze the concentr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,791 Views
18 Pages

19 July 2018

Aerosols are an important factor affecting air quality. As the largest source of dust aerosol of East Asia, the Taklimakan Desert in Northwest China witnesses frequent dust storm events, which bring about significant impacts on the downstream air qua...

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
25,344 Views
32 Pages

19 July 2018

The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is an important mode of climatic variability that exerts a discernible impact on ecosystems and society through alterations in climate patterns. For this reason, ENSO has attracted much interest in the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,406 Views
19 Pages

Magnetic Biomonitoring as a Tool for Assessment of Air Pollution Patterns in a Tropical Valley Using Tillandsia sp.

  • Daniela Mejía-Echeverry,
  • Marcos A. E. Chaparro,
  • José F. Duque-Trujillo,
  • Mauro A. E. Chaparro and
  • Ana G. Castañeda Miranda

19 July 2018

Recently, air pollution alerts were issued in the Metropolitan Area of Aburrá Valley (AVMA) due to the highest recorded levels of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) ever measured. We propose a novel methodology based on magnetic parameters an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,199 Views
8 Pages

Levels of Antioxidant Compound Glutathione in Moss from Industrial Areas

  • Zulema Varela,
  • Sofía Debén,
  • Dinesh K. Saxena,
  • Jesús R. Aboal and
  • J. Ángel Fernández

19 July 2018

Plants possess a wide range of cellular mechanisms that help them tolerate potentially toxic substances. Several studies that were carried out under laboratory conditions have demonstrated that the antioxidant compound glutathione plays a role in ena...

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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433