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Atmosphere, Volume 10, Issue 2

February 2019 - 62 articles

Cover Story: Fire and smoke models are essential tools for wildland fire decision-making and planning. The Fire and Smoke Model Evaluation Experiment (FASMEE) is designed to collect integrated observations from large wildland fires and provide evaluation datasets for existing operational systems and new model development. The campaign includes a study plan to guide the suite of required measurements in forested sites representative of many prescribed burning programs in the Southeastern US and high-intensity fires in the Western US. We provide an overview of the proposed experiment and recommendations for key measurements, which can serve as a template for additional large-scale experimental campaigns to advance fire science and operational fire and smoke models. View this paper.
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Articles (62)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,504 Views
18 Pages

Accuracy of Balloon Trajectory Forecasts in the Lower Stratosphere

  • Selvaraj Dharmalingam,
  • Riwal Plougonven,
  • Albert Hertzog,
  • Aurélien Podglajen,
  • Michael Rennie,
  • Lars Isaksen and
  • Sélim Kébir

25 February 2019

This paper investigates the accuracy of simulated long-duration super-pressure balloon trajectories in the lower stratosphere. The observed trajectories were made during the (tropical) Pre-Concordiasi and (polar) Concordiasi campaigns in 2010, while...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,678 Views
12 Pages

Filtration Performance Characteristics of Sticky Aerosol Using Calcium Hydroxide

  • Jae-Rang Lee,
  • Naim Hasolli,
  • Seong-Min Jeon,
  • Kang-San Lee,
  • Jun-Hyeok Gang,
  • Kwang-Deuk Kim,
  • Kwan-Young Lee and
  • Young-Ok Park

24 February 2019

This study examined the performance of removing aerosol upon a flow rate variable by agglomerating sticky aerosol with calcium hydroxide and removing cohesive aerosol through an experimental apparatus, simulating an actual painting booth. As a result...

  • Article
  • Open Access
124 Citations
19,653 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Tire Wear Contribution to PM2.5 in Urban Environments

  • Julie M. Panko,
  • Kristen M. Hitchcock,
  • Gary W. Fuller and
  • David Green

23 February 2019

Vehicle-related particulate matter (PM) emissions may arise from both exhaust and non-exhaust mechanisms, such as brake wear, tire wear, and road pavement abrasion, each of which may be emitted directly and indirectly through resuspension of settled...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,528 Views
13 Pages

22 February 2019

The plum rain season, caused by precipitation along a persistent stationary Mei-Yu front in East Asia, creates favorable temperatures and relative humidity (RH) for mold growth indoors. This paper investigates the effects of human occupancy on indoor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,238 Views
24 Pages

21 February 2019

In this study, we assessed the performance of 34 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) general climate models (GCMs) for simulating the observed temperature over the Lower Mekong Basin (LMB) in 1961–2004. An improved score-based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
5,174 Views
19 Pages

Changes in Global Blocking Character in Recent Decades

  • Anthony R. Lupo,
  • Andrew D. Jensen,
  • Igor I. Mokhov,
  • Alexander V. Timazhev,
  • Timothy Eichler and
  • Bahtiyar Efe

21 February 2019

A global blocking climatology published by this group for events that occurred during the late 20th century examined a comprehensive list of characteristics that included block intensity (BI). In addition to confirming the results of other published...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,496 Views
20 Pages

21 February 2019

This research analyzed the spatiotemporal patterns of drought in Xinjiang (northwestern China) between 1961 and 2015 using the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI). Furthermore, the correlations between Atlantic Multidecadal Osc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,128 Views
10 Pages

Spatial and Temporal Variations of Compound Droughts and Hot Extremes in China

  • Xinying Wu,
  • Zengchao Hao,
  • Fanghua Hao,
  • Chong Li and
  • Xuan Zhang

21 February 2019

Droughts and hot extremes may lead to tremendous impacts on the ecosystem and different sectors of the society. A variety of studies have been conducted on the variability of the individual drought or hot extreme in China. However, the evaluation of...

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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433Creative Common CC BY license