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Cells, Volume 11, Issue 20

October-2 2022 - 151 articles

Cover Story: Cognitive deficits are a hallmark of schizophrenia and related to impaired hippocampal function. Here, we report on a design-based stereology study that showed decreased numbers of oligodendrocytes in bilateral postmortem hippocampal cornu ammonis 4 (CA4) in patients with schizophrenia. This study replicates previous findings in an independent brain collection. Oligodendrocytes are involved in myelination and also supply energy to neuronal axons. In schizophrenia, impaired myelination of projecting axons from pyramidal neurons leads to disturbed macroconnectivity, and decreased myelination of parvalbumin-expressing interneurons is hypothesized to lead to decreased local connectivity. As an underlying cause, oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) may fail to differentiate properly into mature oligodendrocytes. This topic is currently under investigation with specific antibodies for OPCs. View this paper
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Articles (151)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,221 Views
13 Pages

Inhibition of the Cell Uptake of Delta and Omicron SARS-CoV-2 Pseudoviruses by N-Acetylcysteine Irrespective of the Oxidoreductive Environment

  • Sebastiano La Maestra,
  • Silvano Garibaldi,
  • Roumen Balansky,
  • Francesco D’Agostini,
  • Rosanna T. Micale and
  • Silvio De Flora

21 October 2022

The binding of SARS-CoV-2 spikes to the cell receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a crucial target both in the prevention and in the therapy of COVID-19. We explored the involvement of oxidoreductive mechanisms by investigating the effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,180 Views
20 Pages

Musashi-1 and miR-147 Precursor Interaction Mediates Synergistic Oncogenicity Induced by Co-Infection of Two Avian Retroviruses

  • Defang Zhou,
  • Longying Ding,
  • Menglu Xu,
  • Xiaoyao Liu,
  • Jingwen Xue,
  • Xinyue Zhang,
  • Xusheng Du,
  • Jing Zhou,
  • Xiyao Cui and
  • Ziqiang Cheng

21 October 2022

Synergism between avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J) and reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) has been reported frequently in co-infected chicken flocks. Although significant progress has been made in understanding the tumorigenesis mechanisms of A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,510 Views
16 Pages

Genomic Amplification of UBQLN4 Is a Prognostic and Treatment Resistance Factor

  • Yuta Kobayashi,
  • Matias A. Bustos,
  • Yoshiaki Shoji,
  • Ron D. Jachimowicz,
  • Yosef Shiloh and
  • Dave S. B. Hoon

21 October 2022

Ubiquilin-4 (UBQLN4) is a proteasomal shuttle factor that directly binds to ubiquitylated proteins and delivers its cargo to the 26S proteasome for degradation. We previously showed that upregulated UBQLN4 determines the DNA damage response (DDR) thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,828 Views
15 Pages

FAM57A (Family with Sequence Similarity 57 Member A) Is a Cell-Density-Regulated Protein and Promotes the Proliferation and Migration of Cervical Cancer Cells

  • Dongyun Yang,
  • Tobias D. Strobel,
  • Julia Bulkescher,
  • Claudia Tessmer,
  • Ilse Hofmann,
  • Felix Hoppe-Seyler and
  • Karin Hoppe-Seyler

21 October 2022

The FAM57A (family with sequence similarity 57 member A) gene is controversially discussed to possess pro- or anti-tumorigenic potential. Here, we analyze the regulation of cellular FAM57A protein levels and study the functional role of FAM57A in HPV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,972 Views
19 Pages

Pan-Cancer Analysis of the Prognostic and Immunotherapeutic Value of MITD1

  • Shiqiang Dong,
  • Dingkun Hou,
  • Yun Peng,
  • Xiaoxu Chen,
  • Hongzheng Li and
  • Haitao Wang

21 October 2022

Microtubule-interacting and trafficking domain containing 1 (MITD1) is associated with abscission during cytokinesis. However, systematic investigation into its role in cancer is lacking. Therefore, we explored the pan-cancer role of MITD1 using mult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,447 Views
20 Pages

Novel Self-Forming Nanosized DDS Particles for BNCT: Utilizing A Hydrophobic Boron Cluster and Its Molecular Glue Effect

  • Abdul Basith Fithroni,
  • Kazuko Kobayashi,
  • Hirotaka Uji,
  • Manabu Ishimoto,
  • Masaru Akehi,
  • Takashi Ohtsuki and
  • Eiji Matsuura

21 October 2022

BNCT is a non-invasive cancer therapy that allows for cancer cell death without harming adjacent cells. However, the application is limited, owing to the challenges of working with clinically approved boron (B) compounds and drug delivery systems (DD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,362 Views
11 Pages

20 October 2022

Alteration of NLRP3 inflammasome pathway including hyper-activation or exhaustion has been implicated in the pathophysiology of many diseases. Following cell stimulation, aggregation of the ASC protein into a multiprotein complex, the ASC speck, has...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,658 Views
17 Pages

20 October 2022

Ovarian Cancer (OVCA) is the most fatal gynecologic cancer and has a 5-year survival rate less than 45%. This is mainly due to late diagnosis and drug resistance. Overexpression of plasma gelsolin (pGSN) is key contributing factor to OVCA chemoresist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,311 Views
18 Pages

Transplantation of Human-Fetal-Spinal-Cord-Derived NPCs Primed with a Polyglutamate-Conjugated Rho/Rock Inhibitor in Acute Spinal Cord Injury

  • Esther Giraldo,
  • Pablo Bonilla,
  • Mara Mellado,
  • Pablo Garcia-Manau,
  • Carlota Rodo,
  • Ana Alastrue,
  • Eric Lopez,
  • Elena Carreras Moratonas,
  • Ferran Pellise and
  • Snežana Đorđević
  • + 2 authors

20 October 2022

Neural precursor cell (NPC) transplantation represents a promising therapy for treating spinal cord injuries (SCIs); however, despite successful results obtained in preclinical models, the clinical translation of this approach remains challenging due...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,988 Views
18 Pages

20 October 2022

Neurostimulation-based therapeutic approaches are emerging as alternatives to pharmacological drugs, but need further development to optimize efficacy and reduce variability. Despite its key relevance to pain, the insular cortex has not been explored...

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Cells - ISSN 2073-4409