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Polymers, Volume 8, Issue 1

2016 January - 23 articles

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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,436 Views
13 Pages

21 January 2016

In fibrous composites, tensile strength of reinforcements exhibits a stochastic nature, and the mechanical properties of the composites are significantly influenced by such strength variability. The present study aims at providing a comparative inves...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,859 Views
13 Pages

20 January 2016

Polymeric biomaterials are widely used in a wide range of biomedical applications due to their unique properties, such as biocompatibility, multi-tunability and easy fabrication. Specifically, polymeric hydrogel materials are extensively utilized as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,568 Views
8 Pages

19 January 2016

Phase behavior and its effects on crystallization in an extruded poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT)/phenoxy resin blend were studied with time-resolved light scattering (TRLS), optical microscopy (OM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
110 Citations
27,424 Views
17 Pages

16 January 2016

Injury or damage to tissue and organs is a major health problem, resulting in about half of the world’s annual healthcare expenditure every year. Advances in the fields of stem cells (SCs) and biomaterials processing have provided a tremendous leap f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
449 Citations
28,586 Views
32 Pages

Biomedical Applications of Biodegradable Polyesters

  • Iman Manavitehrani,
  • Ali Fathi,
  • Hesham Badr,
  • Sean Daly,
  • Ali Negahi Shirazi and
  • Fariba Dehghani

16 January 2016

The focus in the field of biomedical engineering has shifted in recent years to biodegradable polymers and, in particular, polyesters. Dozens of polyester-based medical devices are commercially available, and every year more are introduced to the mar...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
11,716 Views
12 Pages

Aerogels of 1D Coordination Polymers: From a Non-Porous Metal-Organic Crystal Structure to a Highly Porous Material

  • Adrián Angulo-Ibáñez,
  • Garikoitz Beobide,
  • Oscar Castillo,
  • Antonio Luque,
  • Sonia Pérez-Yáñez and
  • Daniel Vallejo-Sánchez

15 January 2016

The processing of an originally non-porous 1D coordination polymer as monolithic gel, xerogel and aerogel is reported as an alternative method to obtain novel metal-organic porous materials, conceptually different to conventional crystalline porous c...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,740 Views
9 Pages

15 January 2016

In the presence of a small molecular protic initiator, immortal ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of lactide (LA) is a highly efficient strategy to synthesize polylactide in a controllable manner, while using polymeric alcohol as an initiator has bee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,710 Views
14 Pages

15 January 2016

A series of energetic polymers, poly(vinyl 2,4,6-trinitrophenylacetal)-g-polyglycidylazides (PVTNP-g-GAPs), were synthesized via cross-linking reactions of PVTNP with three different molecular weight GAPs using toluene diisocyanate as the cross-linki...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,602 Views
17 Pages

15 January 2016

The research presented in this paper is an experimental study and numerical analysis on mechanical behavior of the adhesively-bonded joint between FRP sandwich bridge deck and steel girder. Generally, there are three typical stress states in the adhe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,221 Views
11 Pages

Cationic Nanocylinders Promote Angiogenic Activities of Endothelial Cells

  • Jung Bok Lee,
  • Daniel A. Balikov,
  • Jae Won Yang,
  • Ki Seok Kim,
  • Hun Kuk Park,
  • Jeong Koo Kim,
  • Il Keun Kwon,
  • Leon M. Bellan and
  • Hak-Joon Sung

14 January 2016

Polymers have been used extensively taking forms as scaffolds, patterned surface and nanoparticle for regenerative medicine applications. Angiogenesis is an essential process for successful tissue regeneration, and endothelial cell–cell interaction p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
120 Citations
16,004 Views
12 Pages

Singlet Exciton Lifetimes in Conjugated Polymer Films for Organic Solar Cells

  • Stoichko D. Dimitrov,
  • Bob C. Schroeder,
  • Christian B. Nielsen,
  • Hugo Bronstein,
  • Zhuping Fei,
  • Iain McCulloch,
  • Martin Heeney and
  • James R. Durrant

13 January 2016

The lifetime of singlet excitons in conjugated polymer films is a key factor taken into account during organic solar cell device optimization. It determines the singlet exciton diffusion lengths in polymer films and has a direct impact on the photocu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,739 Views
15 Pages

12 January 2016

A series of iminopyridine ligated Co(II) (1a7a) and Ni(II) (1b7b) complexes were synthesized. The structures of complexes 3a, 4a, 5a, 7a, 5b, and 6b were determined by X-ray crystallographic analyses. Complex 3a formed a chloro-bridged dimer, where...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
162 Citations
18,647 Views
27 Pages

Impact of Backbone Fluorination on π-Conjugated Polymers in Organic Photovoltaic Devices: A Review

  • Nicolas Leclerc,
  • Patricia Chávez,
  • Olzhas A. Ibraikulov,
  • Thomas Heiser and
  • Patrick Lévêque

12 January 2016

Solution-processed bulk heterojunction solar cells have experienced a remarkable acceleration in performances in the last two decades, reaching power conversion efficiencies above 10%. This impressive progress is the outcome of a simultaneous develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,933 Views
13 Pages

6 January 2016

Hydrothermal reactions of Zn(OAc)2·2H2O with flexible bipyridyl benzene ligand and three dicarboxylic derivatives gave rise to four new coordination polymers, [Zn74-O)2(OAc)10(bpmb)]n (1), [Zn(5-OH-1,3-BDC)(bpmb)]n (2), [Zn(1,2-BDC)(bpmb)]n (3) and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,135 Views
12 Pages

6 January 2016

Precise control of the energy levels in a conjugated polymer is the key to allowing their exploitation in optoelectronic devices. The introduction of spirocycles into conjugated polymers has traditionally been used to enhance their solid state micros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
128 Citations
6,956 Views
13 Pages

Study of Enzymatically Treated Alginate/Chitosan Hydrosols in Sponges Formation Process

  • Anna Zimoch-Korzycka,
  • Dominika Kulig,
  • Andrzej Jarmoluk,
  • Krzysztof Marycz and
  • Weronika Matuszczak

5 January 2016

The aim of the study was to produce 3D sponges based on enzymatically modified lysozyme selected polysaccharides and assess their physicochemical properties. The alginate/chitosan sponges were formed from polymers hydrosols in different proportions a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,499 Views
17 Pages

31 December 2015

The analysis of the charge, structure and molecular interactions of/within polymeric substrates defines an important analytical challenge in materials science. Accordingly, advanced electrokinetic methods and theories have been developed to investiga...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,671 Views
12 Pages

Crosslinked Poly(2-oxazoline)s as “Green” Materials for Electronic Applications

  • Martin Fimberger,
  • Ioannis-Alexandros Tsekmes,
  • Roman Kochetov,
  • Johan J. Smit and
  • Frank Wiesbrock

30 December 2015

Poly(2-nonyl-2-oxazoline)80-stat-poly(2-dec-9′-enyl-2-oxazoline)20 and poly(2-dec-9′-enyl-2-oxazoline)100 can be synthesized from the cationic ring-opening polymerization of monomers that can be derived from fatty acids from renewable resources. Thes...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
10,098 Views
13 Pages

Improving the Performances of Random Copolymer Based Organic Solar Cells by Adjusting the Film Features of Active Layers Using Mixed Solvents

  • Xiangwei Zhu,
  • Kun Lu,
  • Benzheng Xia,
  • Jin Fang,
  • Yifan Zhao,
  • Tianyi Zhao,
  • Zhixiang Wei and
  • Lei Jiang

29 December 2015

A novel random copolymer based on donor–acceptor type polymers containing benzodithiophene and dithienosilole as donors and benzothiazole and diketopyrrolopyrrole as acceptors was designed and synthesized by Stille copolymerization, and their optical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,083 Views
13 Pages

Self-Assembly of 1D/2D Hybrid Nanostructures Consisting of a Cd(II) Coordination Polymer and NiAl-Layered Double Hydroxides

  • Gonzalo Abellán,
  • Pilar Amo-Ochoa,
  • José Luis G. Fierro,
  • Antonio Ribera,
  • Eugenio Coronado and
  • Félix Zamora

29 December 2015

The preparation and characterization of a novel hybrid material based on the combination of a 2D-layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanosheets and a 1D-coordination polymer (1D-CP) has been achieved through a simple mixture of suspensions of both buildin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,969 Views
8 Pages

24 December 2015

The copolymer VAMA was synthesized from vinyl acetic and maleic anhydride. A new all-polymeric blend with a high dielectric constant (ε) has been developed by blending polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) with vinyl acetic-maleic anhydride modified polyami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,128 Views
8 Pages

Comparative Indoor and Outdoor Degradation of Organic Photovoltaic Cells via Inter-laboratory Collaboration

  • Charles Owens,
  • Gretta Mae Ferguson,
  • Martin Hermenau,
  • Eszter Voroshazi,
  • Yulia Galagan,
  • Birger Zimmermann,
  • Roland Rösch,
  • Dechan Angmo,
  • Gerardo Teran-Escobar and
  • David M. Tanenbaum
  • + 6 authors

23 December 2015

We report on the degradation of organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells in both indoor and outdoor environments. Eight different research groups contributed state of the art OPV cells to be studied at Pomona College. Power conversion efficiency and fill fac...

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Polymers - ISSN 2073-4360