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Games, Volume 14, Issue 3

June 2023 - 17 articles

Cover Story: This work aims to identify whether social dilemmas exist for AVs during sequential decision making, which we call “sequential driving dilemmas” (SDD). Identifying SDDs in traffic scenarios can help policymakers and AV manufacturers better understand under what circumstances SDDs arise and how to design rewards that incentivize AVs to avoid them, ultimately benefiting society as a whole. To achieve this, we use a social learning framework, in which AVs learn through interactions with random opponents. We conduct numerical experiments on two fundamental traffic scenarios: an unsignalized intersection and a highway. We find that SDDs exist for AVs at intersections but not on highways. View this paper
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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,391 Views
10 Pages

15 June 2023

Interval games are an extension of cooperative coalitional games, in which players are assumed to face payoff uncertainty. Characteristic functions thus assign a closed interval instead of a real number. This study revisits two interval game versions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,031 Views
16 Pages

Gender and Risk Aversion: Evidence from a Natural Experiment

  • Luís Pacheco,
  • Júlio Lobão and
  • Sílvia Coelho

14 June 2023

The theoretical literature on risk aversion and Expected Utility Theory is extensive; however, the analysis of this behaviour with natural experiments could be more comprehensive. In this paper, we use data from 120 episodes of the Portuguese version...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,915 Views
31 Pages

31 May 2023

This experiment examines the relationship between payment systems and the quality and quantity of services provided in credence goods markets. By using a real-effort task to stimulate the decision making of service providers, the study finds that pay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,596 Views
16 Pages

30 May 2023

In the game of rock-paper-scissors with three players, this paper identifies conditions for a correlated equilibrium that differs from the mixed strategy Nash equilibrium and is evolutionarily stable. For this to occur, the correlation device attache...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,408 Views
24 Pages

24 May 2023

This paper theoretically studies the interaction between an informed borrower and an uninformed lender facing possible default of a loan application. The lender is motivated to invest cognitive resources before making a lending decision. If the regul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,148 Views
14 Pages

Invasion of Optimal Social Contracts

  • Alessandra F. Lütz,
  • Marco Antonio Amaral,
  • Ian Braga and
  • Lucas Wardil

15 May 2023

The stag-hunt game is a prototype for social contracts. Adopting a new and better social contract is usually challenging because the current one is already well established and stable due to sanctions imposed on non-conforming members. Thus, how does...

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Games - ISSN 2073-4336