August 2025 - 48 articles
Large language models (LLMs) now match or exceed human performance on many open-ended language tasks, yet they continue to produce fluent but incorrect statements, which is a failure mode widely referred to as hallucination. In low-stakes settings th...
Zero-day attacks pose a persistent threat to computing infrastructure by exploiting previously unknown software vulnerabilities that evade traditional signature-based network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs). To address this limitation, machine le...
Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) remains the number one cause of morbidity and mortality, accounting for 17.9 million deaths every year. Precise and early diagnosis is therefore critical to the betterment of the patient’s outcomes and the many burd...
Predictive maintenance (PdM) represents a significant evolution in maintenance strategies. However, challenges such as system integration complexity, data quality, and data availability are intricately intertwined, collectively impacting the successf...
This study presents a simulation-driven methodology for the design and optimization of a lightweight drone frame. Starting with a CAD model developed in SolidWorks, finite element analysis (FEA) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) which are used t...
The development of reliable visual inference models is often constrained by the burdensome and time-consuming processes involved in collecting and annotating high-quality datasets. This challenge becomes more acute in domains where key phenomena are...
With the rise in cloud computing and virtualisation, secure and efficient VPN solutions are essential for network connectivity. We present a systematic performance comparison of OpenVPN (v2.6.12) and WireGuard (v1.0.20210914) across Azure and VMware...
Missing data imputation is a critical preprocessing task that directly impacts the quality and reliability of data-driven analyses, yet many existing methods treat numerical and categorical data separately and lack the integration of advanced techniq...
As cyber threats such as phishing and ransomware continue to escalate, healthcare systems are facing significant challenges in protecting sensitive data and ensuring operational continuity. This study explores how email communication practices influe...
The increasing use of Arabic and Urdu on social media platforms, particularly Twitter, has created a growing need for robust Named Entity Recognition (NER) systems capable of handling noisy, informal, and code-mixed content. However, both languages r...
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