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Micromachines, Volume 14, Issue 12

December 2023 - 125 articles

Cover Story: Ferroelectret nanogenerators (FENGs) have gained attention for acoustic applications due to their high electromechanical conversion efficiency and low Young’s modulus. This paper reviews advancements in using FENGs for acoustics. It describes FENG operational mechanisms in acoustics, comparing fabrication methods and materials’ effects on properties. FENG acoustic applications are categorized into sensing, actuation, and energy harvesting. Implementations in these areas are detailed, with future directions and challenges outlined. FENG acoustic applications demonstrate adaptability to diverse needs. By showing FENGs’ wide applications range, this paper exhibits their potential to meet individual acoustic requirements through tailored fabrication and implementation. Further materials and design refinements may yield improved FENG acoustic performance. View this paper
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Articles (125)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,364 Views
18 Pages

Towards High Efficiency and Rapid Production of Room-Temperature Liquid Metal Wires Compatible with Electronic Prototyping Connectors

  • Luka Morita,
  • Shima Jalali,
  • Abolfazl Vaheb,
  • Rawan Elsersawy,
  • Kunj Golwala,
  • Asad Asad,
  • Patricia I. Dolez,
  • James D. Hogan,
  • Mohammad Abu Hasan Khondoker and
  • Dan Sameoto

12 December 2023

We present in this work new methodologies to produce, refine, and interconnect room-temperature liquid-metal-core thermoplastic elastomer wires that have extreme extendibility (>500%), low production time and cost at scale, and may be integrated i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,398 Views
16 Pages

Enhancing Cutting Rates in Multi-Channel HSWEDM of Metal Materials with a Novel Decoupling Circuit

  • Guokang Su,
  • Chuanyun Zhang,
  • Junfei Li,
  • Guixian Liu,
  • Xiaolei Chen and
  • Yongjun Zhang

11 December 2023

Multi-channel high-speed wire electrical discharge machining (HSWEDM) has shown great potential in enhancing the cutting rate of metal workpieces. However, the mechanism of multi-channel discharges in this technique remains unclear. In this paper, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,367 Views
11 Pages

11 December 2023

As a high-end medical technology, high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is widely used in cancer treatment and ultrasonic lithotripsy technology. The acoustic output level and safety of ultrasound treatments are closely related to the accuracy of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,409 Views
17 Pages

10 December 2023

Precisely controlling magnetically tagged cells in a complex environment is crucial to constructing a magneto-microfluidic platform. We propose a two-dimensional model for capturing magnetic beads from non-magnetic fluids under a micromagnetic matrix...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,025 Views
13 Pages

10 December 2023

Radiative cooling, which cools an object below its surrounding temperature without any energy consumption, is one of the most promising techniques for zero-energy systems. In principle, the radiative cooling technique reflects incident solar energy a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,172 Views
15 Pages

Development of a 3-DOF Angle Sensor Based on a Single Laser Interference Probe

  • Liang Yu,
  • Xingyang Feng,
  • Pengcheng Hu,
  • Xionglei Lin and
  • Tao Jing

10 December 2023

The development of high-precision satellites has increased the demand for ultraprecision three-degrees-of-freedom (3-DOF) angle measurements for detecting structural deformation. The required instrument should simultaneously measure pitch, yaw, and r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,516 Views
11 Pages

10 December 2023

This work aimed to numerically investigate the dynamic and thermal behavior of a fully developed, laminar, gaseous flow in a microchannel featuring a rhombic cross-section. Due to new fabrication techniques, microducts with rhombic cross-sections hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,576 Views
16 Pages

9 December 2023

Based on three-dimensional optical proximity correction (3D OPC), recent advancements in 3D lithography have enabled the high-fidelity customization of 3D micro-optical elements. However, the micron-to-millimeter-scale structures represented by the F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,552 Views
17 Pages

9 December 2023

To numerically investigate the flow and heat transfer characteristics of a water/Al2O3 nanofluid in a double-pipe helical coil heat exchanger, we simulated a two-phase Eulerian model to predict the heat transfer coefficient, Nusselt number, and press...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,430 Views
22 Pages

Wideband Omnidirectional Antenna Featuring Small Azimuthal Gain Variation

  • Honglin Zhang,
  • Zhenzhan Fu,
  • Binjie Hu,
  • Zhijian Chen,
  • Shaowei Liao and
  • Bing Li

8 December 2023

Wideband omnidirectional antennas are essential components in radio monitoring and communication systems, enabling the reception of signals from all directions over a wide bandwidth. This paper presents a novel wideband omnidirectional antenna design...

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Micromachines - ISSN 2072-666X