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Micromachines, Volume 14, Issue 12

December 2023 - 125 articles

Cover Story: Ferroelectret nanogenerators (FENGs) have gained attention for acoustic applications due to their high electromechanical conversion efficiency and low Young’s modulus. This paper reviews advancements in using FENGs for acoustics. It describes FENG operational mechanisms in acoustics, comparing fabrication methods and materials’ effects on properties. FENG acoustic applications are categorized into sensing, actuation, and energy harvesting. Implementations in these areas are detailed, with future directions and challenges outlined. FENG acoustic applications demonstrate adaptability to diverse needs. By showing FENGs’ wide applications range, this paper exhibits their potential to meet individual acoustic requirements through tailored fabrication and implementation. Further materials and design refinements may yield improved FENG acoustic performance. View this paper
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Articles (125)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,837 Views
15 Pages

13 December 2023

In this study, lanthanum hexaboride (LaB6) particle-reinforced titanium matrix composites (PRTMCs, TC4/LaB6) were successfully manufactured using the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process. Thereafter, the effect of the mass fraction of LaB6 on the m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,948 Views
11 Pages

An Accurate Electro-Thermal Coupling Model of a GaAs HBT Device under Floating Heat Source Disturbances

  • Xiaohong Sun,
  • Yijun Yang,
  • Chaoran Zhang,
  • Xiaodong Zhang and
  • Ting Tian

13 December 2023

Taking into consideration the inaccurate temperature predictions in traditional thermal models of power devices, we undertook a study on the temperature rise characteristics of heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) with a two-dimensional cross-se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,933 Views
28 Pages

13 December 2023

Microchannel flow boiling is an efficient cooling method for high-heat-flux electronic devices. To understand the flow boiling regime in a T-shaped microchannel, this paper prepared T-shaped microchannels of different sizes and designed an experiment...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
11,045 Views
41 Pages

12 December 2023

Water electrolysis using a proton exchange membrane (PEM) holds substantial promise to produce green hydrogen with zero carbon discharge. Although various techniques are available to produce hydrogen gas, the water electrolysis process tends to be mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,920 Views
13 Pages

12 December 2023

With the development of memristor theory, the application of memristor in the field of the nervous system has achieved remarkable results and has bright development prospects. Flux-controlled memristor can be used to describe the magnetic induction e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,664 Views
13 Pages

12 December 2023

Zr-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) have many unique properties. Due to their excellent performance and manufacturing process, they have become a research focus in the material science community. Electrolyte Jet Machining (EJM) is a non-contact ele...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,173 Views
18 Pages

12 December 2023

This paper presents the design and experimental results of a long cavity length Nd:YAG laser with a large stable zone for water jet-guided laser (WJGL) applications. The design is based on the light transmission matrix and resonator stability conditi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,887 Views
16 Pages

On the Dependency of the Electromechanical Response of Rotary MEMS/NEMS on Their Embedded Flexure Hinges’ Geometry

  • Alessio Buzzin,
  • Lorenzo Giannini,
  • Gabriele Bocchetta,
  • Andrea Notargiacomo,
  • Ennio Giovine,
  • Andrea Scorza,
  • Rita Asquini,
  • Giampiero de Cesare and
  • Nicola Pio Belfiore

12 December 2023

This paper investigates how the electromechanical response of MEMS/NEMS devices changes when the geometrical characteristics of their embedded flexural hinges are modified. The research is dedicated particularly to MEMS/NEMS devices which are actuate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,984 Views
10 Pages

Performance Investigations of InAs/InP Quantum-Dash Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers with Different Numbers of Dash Layers

  • Youxin Mao,
  • Xiaoran Xie,
  • Chunying Song,
  • Zhenguo Lu,
  • Philip J. Poole,
  • Jiaren Liu,
  • Mia Toreja,
  • Yang Qi,
  • Guocheng Liu and
  • Pedro Barrios
  • + 8 authors

12 December 2023

We present here a performance comparison of quantum-dash (Qdash) semiconductor amplifiers (SOAs) with three, five, eight, and twelve InAs dash layers grown on InP substrates. Other than the number of Qdash layers, the structures were identical. The e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,814 Views
12 Pages

12 December 2023

This study delves into the intricacies of ultraprecision machining, particularly in the context of machining optical freeform surfaces using Diamond Turning Machines (DTMs). It underscores the dynamic relationship between toolpath generation, hydrost...

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Micromachines - ISSN 2072-666X