Correction: Kandemir et al. Women in Parliaments and Environmentally Friendly Fiscal Policies: A Global Analysis. Sustainability 2024, 16, 7669

Aysen Simsek Kandemir; Ramshah Rashid Lone; Rasim Simsek

doi:10.3390/su16198510

,

and

¹

Hereke Vocational School, Kocaeli University, 41800 Kocaeli, Turkey

²

Faculty of Business and Law, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford CM1 1SQ, UK

³

Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Bilecik Seyh Edebali University, 11100 Bilecik, Turkey

^*

Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Sustainability2024, 16(19), 8510;https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198510

This article belongs to the Topic Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability, 3rd Edition

Version Notes

Order Reprints

Error in Table

In the original publication [1], incorrect tables were published by mistake.

(1): The correct version of Table 6 appears below:

Table 6. Critical mass theory.

(2): The correct version of Table 9 appears below:

Table 9. Test of omitted variable bias—Oster (2019).

The authors and the Editorial Office would like to apologize for any inconvenience caused to the readers and state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. The original article has been updated.

Reference

Kandemir, A.S.; Lone, R.R.; Simsek, R. Women in Parliaments and Environmentally Friendly Fiscal Policies: A Global Analysis. Sustainability 2024, 16, 7669. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Table 6. Critical mass theory.

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)	(8)	(9)	(10)
Variables	TEFFS	TIFFS	TEIFFS	TET	TEPE	TEFFS	TIFFS	TEIFFS	TET	TEPE
FemPar < 10%	0.005 *	0.002	0.008	−0.004 ***	−0.002 ***
	(0.003)	(0.007)	(0.009)	(0.001)	(0.000)
10% ≤ FemPar < 20%						0.006 ***	0.021 ***	0.027 ***	−0.001	0.000
						(0.002)	(0.005)	(0.007)	(0.001)	(0.000)
GDPPC	−0.006 ***	−0.015 ***	−0.021 ***	0.006 ***	0.003 ***	−0.006 ***	−0.014 ***	−0.020 ***	0.007 ***	0.003 ***
	(0.001)	(0.003)	(0.004)	(0.001)	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.003)	(0.004)	(0.001)	(0.000)
Openness	0.004	0.025 ***	0.029 **	−0.005 ***	0.004 ***	0.005	0.029 ***	0.034 ***	−0.006 ***	0.004 ***
	(0.004)	(0.009)	(0.012)	(0.002)	(0.001)	(0.004)	(0.009)	(0.012)	(0.002)	(0.001)
CO₂Emission	0.005 ***	0.020 ***	0.025 ***	0.000	0.000 ***	0.004 ***	0.020 ***	0.024 ***	0.000	0.000 ***
	(0.001)	(0.002)	(0.002)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.002)	(0.002)	(0.000)	(0.000)
NFA	−0.002 ***	−0.006 ***	−0.008 ***	−0.001 ***	−0.000 ***	−0.002 ***	−0.005 ***	−0.008 ***	−0.001 ***	−0.000 ***
	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.000)	(0.000)
FDI	−0.001 **	0.000	−0.001	0.000 **	0.000	−0.001 ***	−0.000	−0.001	0.000 ***	0.000
	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.000)	(0.000)
UrbanPop	0.030 ***	0.014	0.044*	0.001	−0.006 ***	0.028 ***	0.009	0.037	0.002	−0.007 ***
	(0.007)	(0.017)	(0.023)	(0.004)	(0.001)	(0.007)	(0.017)	(0.023)	(0.004)	(0.001)
Constant	0.065 ***	0.113 ***	0.178 ***	0.002	−0.015 ***	0.060 ***	0.086 ***	0.146 ***	−0.001	−0.018 ***
	(0.014)	(0.033)	(0.043)	(0.006)	(0.002)	(0.014)	(0.033)	(0.043)	(0.006)	(0.002)
Observations	686	686	686	1401	1236	686	686	686	1401	1236
R-squared	0.120	0.208	0.197	0.267	0.330	0.126	0.226	0.214	0.262	0.322
Country FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Year FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
	(11)	(12)	(13)	(14)	(15)	(16)	(17)	(18)	(19)	(20)
Variables	TEFFS	TIFFS	TEIFFS	TET	TEPE	TEFFS	TIFFS	TEIFFS	TET	TEPE
20% ≤ FemPar < 30%	−0.002	−0.011 *	−0.013 *	−0.001	0.000
	(0.002)	(0.006)	(0.007)	(0.001)	(0.000)
FemPar ≥ 30%						−0.009 ***	−0.016 ***	−0.025 ***	0.006 ***	0.001 **
						(0.002)	(0.006)	(0.008)	(0.001)	(0.000)
GDPPC	−0.006 ***	−0.015 ***	−0.021 ***	0.007 ***	0.003 ***	−0.006 ***	−0.015 ***	−0.021 ***	0.006 ***	0.003 ***
	(0.001)	(0.003)	(0.004)	(0.001)	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.003)	(0.004)	(0.001)	(0.000)
Openness	0.005	0.028 ***	0.033 ***	−0.005 ***	0.004 ***	0.004	0.023 **	0.027 **	−0.004 **	0.004 ***
	(0.004)	(0.009)	(0.012)	(0.002)	(0.001)	(0.004)	(0.009)	(0.012)	(0.002)	(0.001)
CO₂Emission	0.004 ***	0.020 ***	0.025 ***	0.000	0.000 ***	0.004 ***	0.020 ***	0.024 ***	0.001 **	0.000 ***
	(0.001)	(0.002)	(0.002)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.002)	(0.002)	(0.000)	(0.000)
NFA	−0.002 ***	−0.006 ***	−0.008 ***	−0.001 ***	−0.000 ***	−0.002 ***	−0.006 ***	−0.008 ***	−0.001 ***	−0.000 ***
	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.000)	(0.000)
FDI	−0.001 ***	0.000	−0.001	0.000 ***	0.000	−0.001 ***	0.000	−0.001	0.000 ***	0.000
	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.000)	(0.000)
UrbanPop	0.028 ***	0.011	0.039 *	0.001	−0.007 ***	0.031 ***	0.017	0.049**	−0.000	−0.007 ***
	(0.007)	(0.017)	(0.023)	(0.004)	(0.001)	(0.007)	(0.017)	(0.023)	(0.004)	(0.001)
Constant	0.067 ***	0.107 ***	0.175 ***	−0.002	−0.017 ***	0.065 ***	0.109 ***	0.174 ***	0.002	−0.016 ***
	(0.014)	(0.033)	(0.043)	(0.006)	(0.002)	(0.014)	(0.033)	(0.042)	(0.006)	(0.002)
Observations	686	686	686	1401	1236	686	686	686	1401	1236
R-squared	0.116	0.212	0.199	0.262	0.322	0.134	0.216	0.208	0.273	0.325
Country FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Year FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes

Standard errors in parentheses. *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1.

Table 9. Test of omitted variable bias—Oster (2019).

	TEFFS	TIFFS	TEIFFS	TET	TEPE
Oster Conditions	Identified Set	Identified Set	Identified Set	Identified Set	Identified Set
$(1) [\tilde{β}, β_{(R_{m a x} = \min {1.25 \tilde{R}, 1}, δ = 1)}^{*}]$	[−0.114, −0.031]	[−0.197, −0.064]	[−0.283, −0.096]	[0.018, 0.097]	[0.007, 0.028]
$(2) [\tilde{β}, β_{(R_{m a x} = \min {1.5 \tilde{R}, 1}, δ = 1)}^{*}]$	[−0.132, −0.031]	[−0.229, −0.064]	[−0.329, −0.096]	[0.018, 0.117]	[0.007, 0.034]
$(3) [\tilde{β}, β_{(R_{m a x} = \min {2 \tilde{R}, 1}, δ = 1)}^{*}]$	[−0.169, −0.031]	[−0.294, −0.064]	[−0.419, −0.096]	[0.018, 0.157]	[0.007, 0.046]
$(4) [\tilde{β}, β_{(R_{m a x} = \min {2.2 \tilde{R}, 1}, δ = 1)}^{*}]$	[−0.184, −0.031]	[−0.319, −0.064]	[−0.455, −0.096]	[0.018, 0.173]	[0.007, 0.051]
$(5) [\tilde{β}, β_{(R_{m a x} = 0.9, δ = 1)}^{*}]$	[−0.089, −0.031]	[−0.152, −0.064]	[−0.220, −0.096]	[0.018, 0.069]	[0.007, 0.020]

Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Correction: Kandemir et al. Women in Parliaments and Environmentally Friendly Fiscal Policies: A Global Analysis. Sustainability 2024, 16, 7669

Error in Table

Reference

Article Metrics

Citations

Article Access Statistics