Medical Tourism Markets: Models of Sustainability. The Case of Spain and The Costa del Sol (Malaga)
1
Department of Applied Economics, University of Malaga, 29071 Malaga, Spain
2
Department of Social Policy and Social Work, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sustainability 2020, 12(21), 8818; https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218818
Received: 9 August 2020 / Revised: 18 September 2020 / Accepted: 19 October 2020 / Published: 23 October 2020
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Health Tourism)
The interest and relevance of medical tourism has increased significantly over the last few decades, and it has become a very lucrative source of income and profit for many firms. This paper analyses the sustainability of the medical tourism model in Spain in general, and in The Costa del Sol (Spain) in particular, in order to investigate the potential challenges that the domestic industry will face in the future. For this purpose, we first analysed the process of the globalization of health services and the main characteristics of the Spanish medical tourism industry (in terms of tourism and health services). Second, we examined the data availability on medical tourism for the cases of Spain, Andalusia and The Costa del Sol, and identified who travels, why, and for what reasons. The results show that Spain and The Costa del Sol offer high-quality medical and tourism facilities and services with very competitive prices, and with the high commitment and support of public local authorities, tourism and health providers, and universities. However, the lack of a real leadership, well-defined strategy, financial support, and specific training programs are considered to be crucial challenges for the near future. In addition to this, the novel coronavirus, the economic crisis, Brexit and the situation of British expats living in Spain and The Costa del sol are also discussed.
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Keywords:
medical tourism; sustainability model; data availability; coronavirus crisis; Brexit; British expats; Spain; the Costa del Sol
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MDPI and ACS Style
Pagan, R.; Horsfall, D. Medical Tourism Markets: Models of Sustainability. The Case of Spain and The Costa del Sol (Malaga). Sustainability 2020, 12, 8818. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218818
AMA Style
Pagan R, Horsfall D. Medical Tourism Markets: Models of Sustainability. The Case of Spain and The Costa del Sol (Malaga). Sustainability. 2020; 12(21):8818. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218818
Chicago/Turabian StylePagan, Ricardo, and Daniel Horsfall. 2020. "Medical Tourism Markets: Models of Sustainability. The Case of Spain and The Costa del Sol (Malaga)" Sustainability 12, no. 21: 8818. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218818
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