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Sustainability, Volume 12, Issue 21

2020 November-1 - 549 articles

Cover Story: Tidal stream turbines can harness the kinetic energy of flood and ebb currents. Avoiding interactions of turbine wakes and rotors in tidal arrays may be difficult; hence, tidal array design aims at minimizing the resulting power losses. These interactions and power losses are thoroughly analyzed, for the first time, using Navier–Stokes computational fluid dynamics of two model array flume tank experiments using up to four turbines, obtaining overall good agreement of simulations and experiments. The study’s novel finding is that flow acceleration between the wakes of two adjacent turbines can increase the recovery rate of the wake shed by an upstream centrally located turbine and thus reduce power losses of a downstream centrally located turbine. It is also found that there exists an optimal lateral spacing of the two adjacent turbines, which maximizes the power of the downstream turbine. View this paper
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Articles (549)

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,764 Views
18 Pages

Business Model as a Base for Building Firms’ Competitiveness

  • Tihana Koprivnjak and
  • Sunčica Oberman Peterka

9 November 2020

Designing and creating a business model is crucial for a successful firm’s operation in today’s market in a complex and changing environment. A business model is the factor that differentiates one firm from another—it defines the di...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,865 Views
18 Pages

9 November 2020

The study aims to explore a conceptual model for the sustainable reciprocity relationships in sport-based initiatives and empirically test the model and its underlying mechanism in the context of a real sport-based national initiative. Adapting a sem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Physical Activity, Sport and Active Recreation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,816 Views
20 Pages

The First Two Decades of Smart City Research from a Risk Perspective

  • Shadi Shayan,
  • Ki Pyung Kim,
  • Tony Ma and
  • Tan Hai Dang Nguyen

9 November 2020

Although they offer major advantages, smart cities present unprecedented risks and challenges. There are abundant discrete studies on risks related to smart cities; however, such risks have not been thoroughly understood to date. This paper is a syst...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,332 Views
17 Pages

9 November 2020

Social responsibility is a natural obligation of cooperatives, and fulfilling social responsibility is of great meaning to the sustainable development of cooperatives and society. This article constructs a “life cycle-cooperative social respons...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Comparative Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs))
  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
12,496 Views
27 Pages

9 November 2020

Rapidly increasing applications of Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence (D&AI) are already impacting our day-to-day life substantially, along with social and economic prospects worldwide. The accelerating utilization of D&AI has stirred...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Future of Education for Sustainable Development – Between the Power of Technology and the Need for Responsible Citizenship)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,614 Views
12 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Data Detection Techniques for 5G Massive MIMO Systems

  • Mahmoud A. Albreem,
  • Arun Kumar,
  • Mohammed H. Alsharif,
  • Imran Khan and
  • Bong Jun Choi

9 November 2020

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a backbone technology in the fifth-generation (5G) and beyond 5G (B5G) networks. It enhances performance gain, energy efficiency, and spectral efficiency. Unfortunately, a massive number of antennas ne...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Developing 5G/6G Wireless Technologies for Sustainable Communication Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,354 Views
17 Pages

Outdoor Thermal Comfort at a University Campus: Studies from Personal and Long-Term Thermal History Perspectives

  • Jiao Xue,
  • Xiao Hu,
  • Shu Nuke Sani,
  • Yuanyuan Wu,
  • Xinyu Li,
  • Liang Chai and
  • Dayi Lai

9 November 2020

Thermally comfortable outdoor spaces have contributed to high-quality urban living. In order to provide a further understanding of the influences of gender and long-term thermal history on outdoor thermal comfort, this study conducted field surveys a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Change and Sustainable Urban Environmental Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,593 Views
21 Pages

9 November 2020

Recently, rapid urban development and changes in the national defense environment have required civil–military coexistence plans. In particular, this is an urgent issue for ammunition magazines, which have the widest range of military protectio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Sustainable Technology for Construction, the Civil Sector, and Infrastructure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,994 Views
27 Pages

9 November 2020

The concept of Smart Tourism is rapidly developing alongside Smart Cities, with increasing numbers of ICT solutions being applied for the convenience of travelers as well as for gathering information, which has become a valuable resource. The vast pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Business Models in Tourism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,270 Views
15 Pages

Analysis of Longitudinal Timber Beam Joints Loaded with Simple Bending

  • Kristyna Vavrusova,
  • Antonin Lokaj,
  • David Mikolasek and
  • Oldrich Sucharda

9 November 2020

The joints in timber structures are often the decisive factor in determining the load-bearing capacity, rigidity, sustainability, and durability of timber structures. Compared with the fasteners used for steel and concrete structures, fasteners for t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Civil Engineering as a Tool for Developing a Sustainable Society)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,641 Views
12 Pages

9 November 2020

Low engagement with climate change may stem from the tendency to discount the distant benefits of mitigation action. Hence, a reduced tendency to discount the future should be associated with increased involvement in climate change mitigation. Prior...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Placing Climate Action)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,319 Views
18 Pages

9 November 2020

Identifying the appropriate criteria for neighborhood walkability is crucial to improve walkability. This paper aims to identify the proper criteria set for neighborhood walkability using the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process model (FAHP) for the case...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Walkable living environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,878 Views
16 Pages

9 November 2020

Farmers in developing countries depend on communal natural resources, yet countries in Sub-Saharan Africa are facing the severe degradation of communal lands due to the so-called “tragedy of the commons”. For the sustainable management of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,543 Views
21 Pages

9 November 2020

Most sustainability studies applied to healthcare primarily focus on external viability. In particular, they look at the ability of healthcare institutions to establish an economic, environmental, social, and political consonance with their context....

(This article belongs to the Section Health, Well-Being and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,260 Views
12 Pages

The Use of a Cooperative-Learning Activity with University Students: A Gender Experience

  • Salvador Baena-Morales,
  • Daniel Jerez-Mayorga,
  • Francisco Tomás Fernández-González and
  • Juan López-Morales

9 November 2020

The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) show how education is essential for creating values in students. In particular, SDG 4 (quality education) and SDG 5 (gender equality) indicate how co-education should be a sustainable benchmark. Co-education...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cooperative Learning for Sustainable Development and Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,525 Views
14 Pages

Defining Smart Mobility Service Levels via Text Mining

  • Jaehyun (Jason) So,
  • Hyunju An and
  • Changju Lee

9 November 2020

The concept of smart mobility depends on a country’s or city’s visions and surroundings, such as traffic issues and available transportation modes. This study, therefore, proposes a clear and consistent set of definitions for smart mobili...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
11,377 Views
19 Pages

Finding the Links between Risk Management and Project Success: Evidence from International Development Projects in Colombia

  • Rocío Rodríguez-Rivero,
  • Isabel Ortiz-Marcos,
  • Javier Romero and
  • Luis Ballesteros-Sánchez

9 November 2020

The aim of this research is to help improve the effectiveness of international development projects (IDPs) with a focus on enhancing their success. For this purpose, this work seeks to identify links between the management of risks among five project...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable Development of Engineering Management and Project Management)
  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
9,321 Views
9 Pages

9 November 2020

Steel slag is a large amount of residual material produced in the process of steel manufacturing. With the requirements of sustainable development in China, the utilization of steel slag has become a hot issue. Through an in-depth study on steel slag...

(This article belongs to the Collection Waste Utilization and Resource Recovery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,327 Views
24 Pages

A Systematic Review for Urban Regeneration Effects Analysis in Urban Cores

  • Michela Tiboni,
  • Francesco Botticini,
  • Sílvia Sousa and
  • Natacha Jesus-Silva

9 November 2020

In this article, we aim to promote a methodology to analyze the effects of urban regeneration in historical sites. Different case studies are observed in depth, and they allow us to understand certain aspects concerning ex-post and ex-ante assessment...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,903 Views
12 Pages

Sea Buckthorn and Grape Extract Might Be Helpful and Sustainable Phyto-Resources as Associated Hypolipidemic Agents—Preliminary Study

  • Erieg A. Mohamed,
  • Camelia Tulcan,
  • Ersilia Alexa,
  • Doru Morar,
  • Eugenia Dumitrescu,
  • Florin Muselin,
  • Isidora Radulov,
  • Nikola Puvača and
  • Romeo T. Cristina

9 November 2020

Phytotherapy can enhance the beneficial health outcomes in the prevention of obesity and is able to improve the function of the metabolic organs, like the liver and kidneys. Since sea buckthorn (SBT) and grape extracts are known as abundant sources o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Organic Agriculture for Developing Agribusiness Sector)
  • Article
  • Open Access
198 Citations
24,668 Views
16 Pages

9 November 2020

According to the 2030 Agenda, gender equality plays a central role in achieving social development, expanding economic growth and improving business performance. From this perspective, many studies claim that a more balanced presence of women on Boar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) among Walking and Talking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,160 Views
17 Pages

9 November 2020

Agrochemicals are overused in China. One strategy to reduce agrochemical use is to increase farm size because of the potential effect of economy of scale. Existing studies at a micro scale present mixed and often conflicting results on the relationsh...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,745 Views
14 Pages

Small-Scale Hybrid Photovoltaic-Biomass Systems Feasibility Analysis for Higher Education Buildings

  • David Alfonso-Solar,
  • Carlos Vargas-Salgado,
  • Carlos Sánchez-Díaz and
  • Elías Hurtado-Pérez

9 November 2020

Applications of renewable electricity in cities are mostly limited to photovoltaics, and they need other renewable sources, batteries, and the grid to guarantee reliability. This paper proposes a hybrid system, combining biomass and photovoltaics, to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,980 Views
15 Pages

Unified Energy Agents for Combined District Heating and Electrical Network Simulation

  • Nils Loose,
  • Christian Thommessen,
  • Jan Mehlich,
  • Christian Derksen and
  • Stefan Eicker

9 November 2020

A sustainable and climate-friendly energy supply needs flexible and efficient distribution systems. Key factors to implement this kind of systems are intelligent coordination (smart grid approaches) and the integration of different energy sectors. Th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Utility Energy System Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,316 Views
22 Pages

9 November 2020

The hotel market has become extremely competitive over the past years. Hotels try to differentiate themselves through their services and facilities. To make the best choice when searching for accommodation, guests increasingly use rating systems of b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marketing in Tourism and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,855 Views
12 Pages

9 November 2020

The twin challenges of lack of access to improved sanitation and food insecurity remain critical, particularly in the global south. With cognizance of the nutrient potential of human excreta, there has been increasing interest in linking sanitation i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,845 Views
13 Pages

9 November 2020

Earthworm activity has become more important in the Loess Plateau, where hydrological processes are crucial for ecosystem sustainability. In this study, we conducted a laboratory microcosm experiment to determine the various burrowing activities of E...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soil Erosion and the Sustainable Management of the Landscape)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,396 Views
21 Pages

Collaborative Scheduling of On-Site and Off-Site Operations in Prefabrication

  • Wei Chen,
  • Ying Zhao,
  • Yangqing Yu,
  • Kaiman Chen and
  • Mehrdad Arashpour

8 November 2020

As a kind of sustainable technology, prefabricated construction has increasingly gained momentum internationally due to its numerous benefits that include, but are not limited to, safe construction, waste minimization, quality improvement, and produc...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,636 Views
14 Pages

8 November 2020

The corporate sustainability literature postulates that companies are social entities that constantly interact with the society in which they are located. Although this idea is generally accepted, one persistent research gap in this field relates to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Human Resource Management: Putting People in the Center)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,675 Views
10 Pages

Ethics and Happiness at Work in the Spanish Financial Sector

  • Sonia Castellanos-Redondo,
  • Domingo Nevado-Peña and
  • Benito Yañez-Araque

8 November 2020

Happiness at work requires a good working environment, which undoubtedly improves productivity. In this sphere, the concept is closely related to job satisfaction, which is one of the main factors determining individual happiness, along with home own...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability of Global Economy and Governance—Ethics, Cohesion and Social Responsibility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,448 Views
15 Pages

8 November 2020

Large seaport hubs in Northwestern Europe are aiming to develop as circular hotspots and are striving to become first movers in the circular economy (CE) transition. In order to facilitate their transition, it is therefore relevant to unravel potenti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Port Strategy for Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,944 Views
18 Pages

8 November 2020

Heritage is not only what societies inherit from the past: it is also an opportunity for practicing the principles of sustainability in the making of the future. A community-based approach is pivotal for generating long lasting processes aimed at rev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Horizons for Sustainable Architecture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,141 Views
28 Pages

8 November 2020

Attention to food waste is an increasingly growing phenomenon today, especially in the context of a circular economy. The InnovaEcoFood project investigates the use of by-products of the Piedmontese rice and wine production chains to valorize their u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green, Closed Loop, Circular Bio-Economy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,595 Views
22 Pages

Corporate Sustainability Assessments in the Information Communication Technology Sector in Malaysia

  • Agnes Pranugrahaning,
  • Jerome Denis Donovan,
  • Cheree Topple and
  • Eryadi Kordi Masli

8 November 2020

The United Nations’ 2030 Agenda has further propelled the need for the private sector to engage with sustainable development. Corporate sustainability research seeks to specifically address this; however, extant literature highlights a paucity of res...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,436 Views
17 Pages

Building Orientation in Green Facade Performance and Its Positive Effects on Urban Landscape Case Study: An Urban Block in Barcelona

  • Faezeh Bagheri Moghaddam,
  • Josep Maria Fort Mir,
  • Alia Besné Yanguas,
  • Isidro Navarro Delgado and
  • Ernest Redondo Dominguez

8 November 2020

This paper addresses the effect of building orientation efficiency of the green facade in energy consumption, for which the case study is an urban block in Passeig de Gracia, L’Eixample, Barcelona. Nowadays, many countries are faced with the tr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Visual Technologies for Sustainable Digital Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,221 Views
19 Pages

Relationships between Organic Beef Production and Agro-Ecosystems in Mountain Areas: The Case of Catalan Pyrenees

  • Marta Teston,
  • Daniel Villalba,
  • Marco Berton,
  • Maurizio Ramanzin and
  • Enrico Sturaro

8 November 2020

This study analyzed the link between organic beef production and agroecosystems in mountain areas and the potential effects of land use change in eight farms of Catalan Pyrenees with a three step approach: (i) assessment of structural and management...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,827 Views
14 Pages

Prediction of Plant Phenological Shift under Climate Change in South Korea

  • Ha Kyung Lee,
  • So Jeong Lee,
  • Min Kyung Kim and
  • Sang Don Lee

8 November 2020

Information on the phenological shift of plants can be used to detect climate change and predict changes in the ecosystem. In this study, the changes in first flowering dates (FFDs) of the plum tree (Prunus mume), Korean forsythia (Forsythia koreana)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ambidextrous Open Innovation for Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,625 Views
20 Pages

8 November 2020

As a result of open-pit mining exploitations, impressive size gaps occur in the landscape. Their flooding leads to the occurrence of so-called open-pit lakes and represents an interesting way to reclaim and use sustainably the degraded land. In the l...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,253 Views
13 Pages

Sustainable Ambient Environment to Prevent Future Outbreaks: How Ambient Environment Relates to COVID-19 Local Transmission in Lima, Peru

  • Tsai-Chi Kuo,
  • Ana Maria Pacheco,
  • Aditya Prana Iswara,
  • Denny Dermawan,
  • Gerry Andhikaputra and
  • Lin-Han Chiang Hsieh

8 November 2020

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), universally recognized as COVID-19, is currently is a global issue. Our study uses multivariate regression for determining the relationship between the ambient environment and COVID-19 cas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Global Environmental Health and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,483 Views
22 Pages

7 November 2020

It is hoped that Automated Driving (AD) will make alternatives to the private car more attractive and facilitate the transition to sustainable transport. However, this expectation may underestimate both the resistance of private automobility and the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Automobilities in the Mobile Risk Society)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
19,007 Views
19 Pages

Efficient Gear Ratio Selection of a Single-Speed Drivetrain for Improved Electric Vehicle Energy Consumption

  • Polychronis Spanoudakis,
  • Gerasimos Moschopoulos,
  • Theodoros Stefanoulis,
  • Nikolaos Sarantinoudis,
  • Eftichios Papadokokolakis,
  • Ioannis Ioannou,
  • Savvas Piperidis,
  • Lefteris Doitsidis and
  • Nikolaos C. Tsourveloudis

7 November 2020

The electric vehicle (EV) market has grown over the last few years and even though electric vehicles do not currently possess a high market segment, it is projected that they will do so by 2030. Currently, the electric vehicle industry is looking to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications, Integration and Trends of Renewable Energy Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,508 Views
24 Pages

Green Cloud Software Engineering for Big Data Processing

  • Madhubala Ganesan,
  • Ah-Lian Kor,
  • Colin Pattinson and
  • Eric Rondeau

7 November 2020

Internet of Things (IoT) coupled with big data analytics is emerging as the core of smart and sustainable systems which bolsters economic, environmental and social sustainability. Cloud-based data centers provide high performance computing power to a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Information Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,336 Views
15 Pages

7 November 2020

Online secondhand markets have been growing substantially over the last decade and are expected to grow further. In order to effectively promote the growth of online secondhand markets, this paper designs and validates a scale to assess customer perc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quality Management and Standardization for Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,935 Views
11 Pages

7 November 2020

Southern Italy suffers from a high poverty rate, unemployment, emigration flows, and a strong presence of organized crime in the field of agriculture. This study seeks to investigate the potential of social enterprises as driving forces for the legal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,972 Views
14 Pages

7 November 2020

For beekeepers, the beehive stock represents a fundamental means of ensuring the continuity of their activity, whether they are professionals or hobbyists. The evaluation of this asset for economic purposes requires knowledge of the rhythms and adapt...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,580 Views
18 Pages

7 November 2020

The article focuses on the spatial complexity of agricultural green development (AGD) in different regions. The article first constructs an evaluation index system for the level of AGD from four dimensions: Social development, economic benefits, reso...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Innovation and Sustainable Development)
  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,075 Views
26 Pages

7 November 2020

Coronavirus (COVID-19) gained and will continue to gain a lot of global attention over the coming months (and maybe the coming few years). Since its outbreak in Wuhan (China), it has turned into one of the major challenges affecting the whole world....

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,525 Views
21 Pages

Geopolitical Risk and Tourism Stocks of Emerging Economies

  • Mudassar Hasan,
  • Muhammad Abubakr Naeem,
  • Muhammad Arif,
  • Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad and
  • Safwan Mohd Nor

7 November 2020

A bulk of literature suggests that geopolitical events such as terrorist attacks dampen tourism demand. However, there is little research on whether this effect helps predict the return of the tourism equity sector. We provide country-level evidence...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geopolitical Risk in Emerging Economies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,925 Views
19 Pages

7 November 2020

This research aimed to preserve traditional elements and urban fabric with enabled interaction in augmented reality (AR). Cultural elements and fabrics are mutually influential in Lukang, Taiwan. Evolved routes for tourism and religious activities ha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from IEEE Eurasia Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,030 Views
21 Pages

7 November 2020

To date, little is known about the spatial aspects of the creativity of university campuses and their public spaces. This study recognises that creativity is the fourth sustainability, because the spatial configuration of campuses and city-university...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Space Syntax and the Sustainable City: Theory, Methods and Applications)

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Sustainability - ISSN 2071-1050