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Article

CCBA: Dynamic Scheduling Algorithm for Jammer Resources in Strong Electromagnetic Interference Environment

1
Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi’an 710025, China
2
School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
3
PLA 967XX Unit, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Future Internet 2026, 18(3), 153; https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18030153
Submission received: 24 February 2026 / Revised: 8 March 2026 / Accepted: 13 March 2026 / Published: 16 March 2026

Abstract

The strong electromagnetic interference environment on the battlefield has brought new challenges to the networking collaboration of jammers and the estimation of jamming effects. Traditional successful jamming indicators are difficult to meet the needs of continuous, low-power, and flexible jamming, causing difficulties in emergency scheduling of jamming resources. Aiming at the overall degradation of the communication party’s signal reception quality, this paper proposes the restrictive conditions of “overall limited jamming” and the analysis and evaluation index of “multistage jamming-to-signal ratio (J/S)”, which meets the scheduling requirements of distributed jamming resources in harsh environments. Based on the jammer layout that can achieve overall high-intensity jamming, the electromagnetic environment estimation, power scheduling, and collaboration strategies of jammers are designed, a communication countermeasure game algorithm under blocked networking collaboration is established, and the independent dynamic scheduling of jamming resources is realized. The experimental results show that the Concentric Circle Broadcasting Algorithm (CCBA) not only maintains effective communication jamming (the proportion of high-intensity jamming is no less than 50%, and the proportion of normal signal reception of communication nodes is no more than 6%), but also extends the system operation duration by 66.8–269.6% compared with the comparative algorithms for the 600 MHz fixed-frequency and 1 MHz bandwidth communication system. This work is limited to the line-of-sight (LOS) scenario, and future research will extend it to non-line-of-sight (NLOS) scenarios.
Keywords: communication jamming; resource scheduling; mathematical model; intelligent optimization algorithm; jamming metrics communication jamming; resource scheduling; mathematical model; intelligent optimization algorithm; jamming metrics

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MDPI and ACS Style

Wei, Z.; Wu, W.; You, H.; Zhang, Z.; Li, C.; Zhan, J.; Zhao, S. CCBA: Dynamic Scheduling Algorithm for Jammer Resources in Strong Electromagnetic Interference Environment. Future Internet 2026, 18, 153. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18030153

AMA Style

Wei Z, Wu W, You H, Zhang Z, Li C, Zhan J, Zhao S. CCBA: Dynamic Scheduling Algorithm for Jammer Resources in Strong Electromagnetic Interference Environment. Future Internet. 2026; 18(3):153. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18030153

Chicago/Turabian Style

Wei, Zhenhua, Wenpeng Wu, Haiyang You, Zhaoguang Zhang, Chenxi Li, Jianwei Zhan, and Shan Zhao. 2026. "CCBA: Dynamic Scheduling Algorithm for Jammer Resources in Strong Electromagnetic Interference Environment" Future Internet 18, no. 3: 153. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18030153

APA Style

Wei, Z., Wu, W., You, H., Zhang, Z., Li, C., Zhan, J., & Zhao, S. (2026). CCBA: Dynamic Scheduling Algorithm for Jammer Resources in Strong Electromagnetic Interference Environment. Future Internet, 18(3), 153. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18030153

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