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Algorithms, Volume 15, Issue 12

December 2022 - 45 articles

Cover Story: Is the decision process of artificial neural networks comparable to that of humans? Are their predictions influenced by the same features? This work aims to answer these questions by presenting a study on how human understandable concepts emerge in the internal layers of a neural transformer, trained in the detection of software vulnerabilities. We first determine some domain-specific concepts (e.g., the presence of given patterns in the source code), and for each concept we train support vector classifiers to separate points in the vector activations spaces that represent input instances with the concept from those without the concept. Then, we study if the presence (or the absence) of such concepts affects the inference of the neural network on its original task. View this paper
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Articles (45)

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,218 Views
9 Pages

Pose-Based Gait Analysis for Diagnosis of Parkinson’s Disease

  • Tee Connie,
  • Timilehin B. Aderinola,
  • Thian Song Ong,
  • Michael Kah Ong Goh,
  • Bayu Erfianto and
  • Bedy Purnama

12 December 2022

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that is more common in elderly people and affects motor control, flexibility, and how easily patients adapt to their walking environments. PD is progressive in nature, and if undetected a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,067 Views
9 Pages

12 December 2022

One of the most critical issues that the marine surveillance system has to address is the accuracy of its ship detection. Since it is responsible for identifying potential pirate threats, it has to be able to perform its duties efficiently. In this p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,294 Views
18 Pages

A Proposal of Printed Table Digitization Algorithm with Image Processing

  • Chenrui Shi,
  • Nobuo Funabiki,
  • Yuanzhi Huo,
  • Mustika Mentari,
  • Kohei Suga and
  • Takashi Toshida

11 December 2022

Nowadays, digital transformation (DX) is the key concept to change and improve the operations in governments, companies, and schools. Therefore, any data should be digitized for processing by computers. Unfortunately, a lot of data and information ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,175 Views
19 Pages

RoSummary: Control Tokens for Romanian News Summarization

  • Mihai Alexandru Niculescu,
  • Stefan Ruseti and
  • Mihai Dascalu

11 December 2022

Significant progress has been achieved in text generation due to recent developments in neural architectures; nevertheless, this task remains challenging, especially for low-resource languages. This study is centered on developing a model for abstrac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,168 Views
24 Pages

9 December 2022

The work defines in a new way the different types of solutions of the inverse kinematics (IK) problem for planar robots with a serial topology and presents an algorithm for solving it. The developed algorithm allows the finding of solutions for a wid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,926 Views
25 Pages

9 December 2022

The article discusses the problem of visualization of complex multiparameter systems, defined by datasets on their structure, functional structure, and activity in the form of complex graphs and transition of traditional representation of the data ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,719 Views
17 Pages

Cell Fault Identification and Localization Procedure for Lithium-Ion Battery System of Electric Vehicles Based on Real Measurement Data

  • Szabolcs Kocsis Szürke,
  • Gergő Sütheö,
  • Antal Apagyi,
  • István Lakatos and
  • Szabolcs Fischer

8 December 2022

Vehicle safety risk can be decreased by diagnosing the lithium-ion battery system of electric road vehicles. Real-time cell diagnostics can avoid unexpected occurrences. However, lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles can significantly differ in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,754 Views
35 Pages

A Synergic Approach of Deep Learning towards Digital Additive Manufacturing: A Review

  • Ayush Pratap,
  • Neha Sardana,
  • Sapdo Utomo,
  • John Ayeelyan,
  • P. Karthikeyan and
  • Pao-Ann Hsiung

8 December 2022

Deep learning and additive manufacturing have progressed together in the previous couple of decades. Despite being one of the most promising technologies, they have several flaws that a collaborative effort may address. However, digital manufacturing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,625 Views
17 Pages

A Momentum-Based Local Face Adversarial Example Generation Algorithm

  • Dapeng Lang,
  • Deyun Chen,
  • Jinjie Huang and
  • Sizhao Li

8 December 2022

Small perturbations can make deep models fail. Since deep models are widely used in face recognition systems (FRS) such as surveillance and access control, adversarial examples may introduce more subtle threats to face recognition systems. In this pa...

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Algorithms - ISSN 1999-4893