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Materials, Volume 12, Issue 14

July-2 2019 - 127 articles

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Cover Story: Native point defects exist inside as well as on the surface of ZnO nanowires that are electrically active. Applied electric fields can move them between electrodes spaced microns apart even at room temperature. Hyperspectral imaging with cathodoluminescence spectroscopy reveals how electric fields sweep these defects out of the nanowire, accumulating underneath one of the electrodes. These movements change the nanowire’s conductivity trapping and recombination, the contacts’ depletion regions, and the resultant Schottky barrier or ohmic behavior. The ability to measure as well as manipulate defects presents exciting possibilities for future ZnO nanoscale electronics. View this paper.

Articles (127)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
5,926 Views
11 Pages

Comparison of Meshing Strategies in THR Finite Element Modelling

  • Alessandro Ruggiero,
  • Roberto D’Amato and
  • Saverio Affatato

23 July 2019

In biomechanics and orthopedics, finite element modelling allows simulating complex problems, and in the last few years, it has been widely used in many applications, also in the field of biomechanics and biotribology. As is known, one crucial point...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,941 Views
13 Pages

23 July 2019

The sulfate removal from acid mine drainage (AMD) water (initial concentration: 5301 mg/L) was investigated by precipitation and/or adsorption using calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) and synthetic layered double hydroxide (LDH) of the Mg/Al type. The exclu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,212 Views
16 Pages

Replacing Di(2-ethylhexyl) Terephthalate by Di(2-ethylhexyl) 2,5-Furandicarboxylate for PVC Plasticization: Synthesis, Materials Preparation and Characterization

  • Marina Matos,
  • Rosemeyre A. Cordeiro,
  • Henrique Faneca,
  • Jorge F. J. Coelho,
  • Armando J. D. Silvestre and
  • Andreia F. Sousa

23 July 2019

The worldwide regulatory demand for the elimination of non-phthalate compounds for poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) plasticization has intensified the search for alternatives. Concomitantly, sustainability concerns have highlighted sugar-based 2,5-furandic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
6,586 Views
13 Pages

The Influence of Graphene in Improvement of Physico-Mechanical Properties in PMMA Denture Base Resins

  • Cecilia Bacali,
  • Mindra Badea,
  • Marioara Moldovan,
  • Codruta Sarosi,
  • Vivi Nastase,
  • Ioana Baldea,
  • Radu Stefan Chiorean and
  • Mariana Constantiniuc

23 July 2019

The clinical performances of dental materials depend on their mechanical profiles, determining their long-term deformation and wear resistance. This paper describes a study on the mechanical properties, water absorption and morphological properties o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,449 Views
19 Pages

23 July 2019

Octacalcium phosphate (OCP) has been shown to enhance new bone formation, coupled with its own biodegradation, through osteoblasts and osteoclast-like cell activities concomitant with de novo hydroxyapatite (HA) formation and serum protein accumulati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,261 Views
11 Pages

23 July 2019

There are two critical stages of grain refinement during solidification: above and below the liquidus temperature. The key to improve the refinement potential is ensuring the nucleation sites precipitate in large quantities and dispersed in the melt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,281 Views
16 Pages

23 July 2019

Sulfate attack tests were performed on concrete samples with three water-to-cement ratios, and micro-crack growth patterns on concrete surfaces were recorded. The expansive stress and crack nucleation caused by delayed ettringite formation (DEF) were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,852 Views
11 Pages

23 July 2019

Nanostructured hydroxyapatite (HA) is a new class of biocompatible fillers which has been recently utilized in bio hybrid materials by virtue of its excellent tissue bioactivity and biocompatibility. However, the need for higher thermal stability, so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,289 Views
10 Pages

22 July 2019

The hydration resistance of CaO materials prepared by Ca(OH)2 calcination with chelating compounds are investigated in this paper. The crystalline phases and microstructure characteristics of sintered specimens were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,014 Views
12 Pages

In Silico Optimization of Femoral Fixator Position and Configuration by Parametric CAD Model

  • Nikola Korunovic,
  • Dragan Marinkovic,
  • Miroslav Trajanovic,
  • Manfred Zehn,
  • Milorad Mitkovic and
  • Saverio Affatato

22 July 2019

Structural analysis, based on the finite element method, and structural optimization, can help surgery planning or decrease the probability of fixator failure during bone healing. Structural optimization implies the creation of many finite element mo...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944Creative Common CC BY license