Correction: Ciapessoni et al. A Cost–Benefit Analysis Framework for Power System Resilience Enhancement Based on Optimization via Simulation Considering Climate Changes and Cascading Outages. Energies 2023, 16, 5160

Emanuele Ciapessoni; Diego Cirio; Andrea Pitto

doi:10.3390/en18092386

,

and

Ricerca sul Sistema Energetico—RSE S.p.A., 20134 Milano, Italy

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Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Energies2025, 18(9), 2386;https://doi.org/10.3390/en18092386

Version Notes

Order Reprints

In the original publication [1], Equations (11)–(14) contain typos requiring rectification.

A correction has been made to Section 3.1.2. Contingency Screening and Indicator Calculation.

Equation (11) has been updated to:

P (\bar{F}) = \sum_{s_{1}} \dots \sum_{s_{q}} s i g n (\bar{s}) C ({{C D F}_{1} (s_{1})}_{\dots} {C D F}_{q} (s_{q}), R)

(11)

Equation (11) caption has been updated to:

where

\bar{F} = (F_{1} = f_{1} \dots, F_{q} = f_{q})

, while

\bar{s}

given in Equation (12) is a vector with q components s₁, …, s_q, where s_j can be f_j or f_j − 1.

Equation (12) has been updated to:

s i g n (\bar{s}) = \{\begin{matrix} + 1 i f s_{j} = f_{j} - 1 f o r a n e v e n n u m b e r o f p o s i t i o n s j \\ - 1 i f s_{j} = f_{j} - 1 f o r a n o d d n u m b e r o f p o s i t i o n s j \end{matrix}

(12)

A correction has been made to Section 3.2.1. Load, Generation, and Threat Scenario Uncertainties.

Equation (13) has been updated to:

P_{T h, L, G} (T h = v_{T h}, G = v_{G}, L = v_{L}) = \sum_{s_{T h}} \sum_{s_{G}} \sum_{s_{L}} s i g n (\bar{s}) * C ({C D F}_{T h} (s_{T h}), {C D F}_{G} (s_{G}), {C D F}_{L} (s_{L}), R_{T h, G, L})

(13)

Equation (14) has been updated to:

s i g n (\bar{s}) = \{\begin{matrix} + 1 i f s_{m} = v_{m} - 1 f o r a n e v e n n u m b e r o f p o s i t i o n s m \\ - 1 i f s_{m} = v_{m} - 1 f o r a n o d d n u m b e r o f p o s i t i o n s m \end{matrix}

(14)

These typos do not affect either the formulation of the methodology or the scientific conclusions of the work. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated.

Reference

Ciapessoni, E.; Cirio, D.; Pitto, A. A Cost–Benefit Analysis Framework for Power System Resilience Enhancement Based on Optimization via Simulation Considering Climate Changes and Cascading Outages. Energies 2023, 16, 5160. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

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© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Correction: Ciapessoni et al. A Cost–Benefit Analysis Framework for Power System Resilience Enhancement Based on Optimization via Simulation Considering Climate Changes and Cascading Outages. Energies 2023, 16, 5160

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