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Article

Polymer Additive Assisted Fabrication of Compact and Ultra-Smooth Perovskite Thin Films with Fast Lamp Annealing

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
S.S., Z.Z. and Z.O. contributed to this work equally.
Energies 2021, 14(9), 2656; https://doi.org/10.3390/en14092656
Submission received: 2 March 2021 / Revised: 23 April 2021 / Accepted: 26 April 2021 / Published: 6 May 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Polymer and Perovskite Solar Cells)

Abstract

Perovskite solar cells (PVSC) have drawn increasing attention due to their high photovoltaic performance and low-cost fabrication with solution processability. A variety of methods have been developed to make uniform and dense perovskite thin films, which play a critical role on device performance. Herein, we demonstrate a polymer additive assisted approach with Polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers to facilitate the growth of uniform, dense, and ultra-smooth perovskite thin films. Furthermore, a lamp annealing approach has been developed to rapidly anneal perovskite films using an incandescent lamp, resulting in comparable or even better device performance compared to the control hotplate annealing. The facile polymer additive assisted method and the rapid lamp annealing technique offer a clue for the large-scale fabrication of efficient PVSCs.
Keywords: perovskite solar cells; addition of polymer; rapid lamp annealing perovskite solar cells; addition of polymer; rapid lamp annealing

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MDPI and ACS Style

Shaik, S.; Zhou, Z.; Ouyang, Z.; Han, R.; Li, D. Polymer Additive Assisted Fabrication of Compact and Ultra-Smooth Perovskite Thin Films with Fast Lamp Annealing. Energies 2021, 14, 2656. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14092656

AMA Style

Shaik S, Zhou Z, Ouyang Z, Han R, Li D. Polymer Additive Assisted Fabrication of Compact and Ultra-Smooth Perovskite Thin Films with Fast Lamp Annealing. Energies. 2021; 14(9):2656. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14092656

Chicago/Turabian Style

Shaik, Shoieb, Ziyou Zhou, Zhongliang Ouyang, Rebecca Han, and Dawen Li. 2021. "Polymer Additive Assisted Fabrication of Compact and Ultra-Smooth Perovskite Thin Films with Fast Lamp Annealing" Energies 14, no. 9: 2656. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14092656

APA Style

Shaik, S., Zhou, Z., Ouyang, Z., Han, R., & Li, D. (2021). Polymer Additive Assisted Fabrication of Compact and Ultra-Smooth Perovskite Thin Films with Fast Lamp Annealing. Energies, 14(9), 2656. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14092656

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