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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 18, Issue 5

March-1 2021 - 582 articles

Cover Story: This study aimed to evaluate the risk of COVID-19 due to health behaviors reflected by air pollution level during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in 159 cities in China. The attack rates of COVID-19 during the first two weeks after major cities’ closure were assessed concerning air quality index (AQI) two weeks before the closure. When PM2.5 levels exceeded 150, the infection risk decreased (relative risk, RR = 0.635, 95% CI: 0.442 to 0.912 for level 4; RR = 0.529, 95% CI: 0.337 to 0.830 for level 5, respectively). RR for PM2.5 and NO2 was 0.990 (95% CI, 0.984 to 0.997) and 0.946 (95% CI, 0.911 to 0.982), respectively, per one level increase of AQI. AQI before the pandemic was assumed as a surrogate variable for a mask-wearing. This provides evidence for the importance of wearing a mask to prevent an outbreak in a population. View this paper.
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Articles (582)

  • Review
  • Open Access
103 Citations
16,263 Views
14 Pages

Review of the Upright Balance Assessment Based on the Force Plate

  • Baoliang Chen,
  • Peng Liu,
  • Feiyun Xiao,
  • Zhengshi Liu and
  • Yong Wang

Quantitative assessment is crucial for the evaluation of human postural balance. The force plate system is the key quantitative balance assessment method. The purpose of this study is to review the important concepts in balance assessment and analyze...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,917 Views
16 Pages

Selection of assistive technology devices (ATDs), which are imperative for persons with disabilities to improve their quality of life, requires collaboration of users and multidisciplinary professionals. However, it is still unknown how to design and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,810 Views
9 Pages

Adolescents with congenital heart disease (CHD) continuously need family support because of their repeated follow ups, treatments, and complications. However, sibling relationships have not been well studied among adolescents with CHD. The purpose of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,367 Views
10 Pages

Obesity and Chosen Non-Communicable Diseases in PURE Poland Cohort Study

  • Katarzyna Zatońska,
  • Piotr Psikus,
  • Alicja Basiak-Rasała,
  • Zuzanna Stępnicka,
  • Dagmara Gaweł-Dąbrowska,
  • Maria Wołyniec,
  • Julia Gibka,
  • Andrzej Szuba and
  • Katarzyna Połtyn-Zaradna

Introduction: Obesity has been associated with a higher risk of morbidity, disability, and death. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of obesity and chosen non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the PURE Poland cohort study. Materia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,414 Views
18 Pages

Despite the documented relationship between active-approaching leadership behaviors and workplace safety, few studies have addressed whether and when passive-avoidant leadership affects safety behavior. This study examined the relationship between tw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,831 Views
12 Pages

The Associations of Built Environment with Older People Recreational Walking and Physical Activity in a Chinese Small-Scale City of Yiwu

  • Jiabin Yu,
  • Chen Yang,
  • Xiaoguang Zhao,
  • Zhexiao Zhou,
  • Shen Zhang,
  • Diankai Zhai and
  • Jianshe Li

Physical activity would bring in plenty of health benefits, especially recreational physical activity (RPA). Previous studies have suggested that built environment would affect older people’s recreational walking (RW) and RPA, but how the effects exi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,112 Views
13 Pages

Influence of Psychological Factors on the Success of the Ultra-Trail Runner

  • David Méndez-Alonso,
  • Jose Antonio Prieto-Saborit,
  • Jose Ramón Bahamonde and
  • Estíbaliz Jiménez-Arberás

The aim of this study was to analyze the psychological variables of runners of ultra-trail mountain races and their association with athletic performance and success. The sample was made up of 356 mountain runners, 86.7% men and 13.2% women, with a m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,444 Views
11 Pages

Relationship between Sedentary Time, Physical Activity, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Spanish Children

  • Manuel Ávila-García,
  • María Esojo-Rivas,
  • Emilio Villa-González,
  • Pablo Tercedor and
  • Francisco Javier Huertas-Delgado

Higher sedentary time and lower physical activity (PA) are associated with a poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in children. The aims of this study were: (1) to analyze the sedentary time, objectively measured PA levels (light, moderate, vig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,819 Views
12 Pages

To compare African American (AA) and non-Hispanic White men living in same residential areas for the associations between educational attainment and household income with perceived discrimination (PD). The National Survey of American Life (NSAL), a n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,187 Views
15 Pages

At present, there is a lack of longitudinal studies on the psychological adjustment of both children and adolescents with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) and their primary caregivers. To fill this gap, we performed a four-year follow-up study....

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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health - ISSN 1660-4601