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Article

SiMYB19 from Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica) Confers Transgenic Rice Tolerance to High Salt Stress in the Field

1
Key Laboratory of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture, College of Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China
2
Institute of Crop Sciences, National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Triticeae Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing 100081, China
3
College of Life Sciences, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030006, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(2), 756; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23020756
Submission received: 9 December 2021 / Revised: 5 January 2022 / Accepted: 8 January 2022 / Published: 11 January 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanisms of Drought, Temperature and Salinity Tolerance in Plants)

Abstract

Salt stress is a major threat to crop quality and yield. Most experiments on salt stress-related genes have been conducted at the laboratory or greenhouse scale. Consequently, there is a lack of research demonstrating the merit of exploring these genes in field crops. Here, we found that the R2R3-MYB transcription factor SiMYB19 from foxtail millet is expressed mainly in the roots and is induced by various abiotic stressors such as salt, drought, low nitrogen, and abscisic acid. SiMYB19 is tentatively localized to the nucleus and activates transcription. It enhances salt tolerance in transgenic rice at the germination and seedling stages. SiMYB19 overexpression increased shoot height, grain yield, and salt tolerance in field- and salt pond-grown transgenic rice. SiMYB19 overexpression promotes abscisic acid (ABA) accumulation in transgenic rice and upregulates the ABA synthesis gene OsNCED3 and the ABA signal transduction pathway-related genes OsPK1 and OsABF2. Thus, SiMYB19 improves salt tolerance in transgenic rice by regulating ABA synthesis and signal transduction. Using rice heterologous expression analysis, the present study introduced a novel candidate gene for improving salt tolerance and increasing yield in crops grown in saline-alkali soil.
Keywords: ABA pathway; foxtail millet; high salt stress; MYB transcription factor ABA pathway; foxtail millet; high salt stress; MYB transcription factor

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MDPI and ACS Style

Xu, C.; Luo, M.; Sun, X.; Yan, J.; Shi, H.; Yan, H.; Yan, R.; Wang, S.; Tang, W.; Zhou, Y.; et al. SiMYB19 from Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica) Confers Transgenic Rice Tolerance to High Salt Stress in the Field. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 756. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23020756

AMA Style

Xu C, Luo M, Sun X, Yan J, Shi H, Yan H, Yan R, Wang S, Tang W, Zhou Y, et al. SiMYB19 from Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica) Confers Transgenic Rice Tolerance to High Salt Stress in the Field. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022; 23(2):756. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23020756

Chicago/Turabian Style

Xu, Chengjie, Mingzhao Luo, Xianjun Sun, Jiji Yan, Huawei Shi, Huishu Yan, Rongyue Yan, Shuguang Wang, Wensi Tang, Yongbin Zhou, and et al. 2022. "SiMYB19 from Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica) Confers Transgenic Rice Tolerance to High Salt Stress in the Field" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 2: 756. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23020756

APA Style

Xu, C., Luo, M., Sun, X., Yan, J., Shi, H., Yan, H., Yan, R., Wang, S., Tang, W., Zhou, Y., Wang, C., Xu, Z., Chen, J., Ma, Y., Jiang, Q., Chen, M., & Sun, D. (2022). SiMYB19 from Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica) Confers Transgenic Rice Tolerance to High Salt Stress in the Field. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(2), 756. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23020756

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