You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Volume 21, Issue 13

July-1 2020 - 247 articles

Cover Story: Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) can carry cell-impermeable therapeutic entities across the plasma membrane. The cytosolic uptake of the CPP–cargo provides a significant opportunity for targeting the undruggable cytoplasmic domain and, yet, is challenging to evaluate objectively. This article provides a comprehensive review of the current and emerging in vitro assays used to evaluate CPP–cargo cellular uptake and recommends utilization of orthogonal assays to assess the ability of CPPs as delivery vehicles. View this paper
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (247)

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,895 Views
19 Pages

A Pilot Study of the Predictive Potential of Chemosensitivity and Gene Expression Assays Using Circulating Tumour Cells from Patients with Recurrent Ovarian Cancer

  • Stefano Guadagni,
  • Marco Clementi,
  • Francesco Masedu,
  • Giammaria Fiorentini,
  • Donatella Sarti,
  • Marcello Deraco,
  • Shigeki Kusamura,
  • Ioannis Papasotiriou,
  • Panagiotis Apostolou and
  • Karl Reinhard Aigner
  • + 5 authors

Circulating tumour cells (CTCs) from liquid biopsies are under current investigation in several cancers, including epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) but face significant drawbacks in terms of non-standardised methodology, low viable cell numbers and ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,565 Views
21 Pages

More P450s Are Involved in Secondary Metabolite Biosynthesis in Streptomyces Compared to Bacillus, Cyanobacteria, and Mycobacterium

  • Fanele Cabangile Mnguni,
  • Tiara Padayachee,
  • Wanping Chen,
  • Dominik Gront,
  • Jae-Hyuk Yu,
  • David R. Nelson and
  • Khajamohiddin Syed

Unraveling the role of cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (CYPs/P450s), heme-thiolate proteins present in living and non-living entities, in secondary metabolite synthesis is gaining momentum. In this direction, in this study, we analyzed the genomes of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,867 Views
11 Pages

Differences in the Role of HDACs 4 and 5 in the Modulation of Processes Regulating MAFbx and MuRF1 Expression during Muscle Unloading

  • Ekaterina P. Mochalova,
  • Svetlana P. Belova,
  • Tatiana Y. Kostrominova,
  • Boris S. Shenkman and
  • Tatiana L. Nemirovskaya

Unloading leads to skeletal muscle atrophy via the upregulation of MuRF-1 and MAFbx E3-ligases expression. Reportedly, histone deacetylases (HDACs) 4 and 5 may regulate the expression of MuRF1 and MAFbx. To examine the HDAC-dependent mechanisms invol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,817 Views
20 Pages

Systemic sclerosis is a rare chronic heterogenous disease that involves inflammation and vasculopathy, and converges in end-stage development of multisystem tissue fibrosis. The loss of tight spatial distribution and temporal expression of proteins i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,385 Citations
44,776 Views
23 Pages

Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) is a transcription factor that regulates the cellular defense against toxic and oxidative insults through the expression of genes involved in oxidative stress response and drug detoxification. NRF2 a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,075 Views
14 Pages

Tumors Resistant to Checkpoint Inhibitors Can Become Sensitive after Treatment with Vascular Disrupting Agents

  • Michael R. Horsman,
  • Thomas R. Wittenborn,
  • Patricia S. Nielsen and
  • Pernille B. Elming

Immune therapy improves cancer outcomes, yet many patients do not respond. This pre-clinical study investigated whether vascular disrupting agents (VDAs) could convert an immune unresponsive tumor into a responder. CDF1 mice, with 200 mm3 C3H mammary...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
6,586 Views
14 Pages

Sclerostin and Vascular Pathophysiology

  • Antonino Catalano,
  • Federica Bellone,
  • Nunziata Morabito and
  • Francesco Corica

There is cumulating evidence for a contribution of Wnt signaling pathways in multiple processes involved in atherosclerosis and vascular aging. Wnt signaling plays a role in endothelial dysfunction, in the proliferation and migration of vascular smoo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,341 Views
18 Pages

Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Fate and Malignancy

  • Hee Jun Cho,
  • Jungwoon Lee,
  • Suk Ran Yoon,
  • Hee Gu Lee and
  • Haiyoung Jung

The regulation of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) fate decision, whether they keep quiescence, self-renew, or differentiate into blood lineage cells, is critical for maintaining the immune system throughout one’s lifetime. As HSCs are exposed to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,317 Views
16 Pages

Investigating REPAIRv2 as a Tool to Edit CFTR mRNA with Premature Stop Codons

  • Raffaella Melfi,
  • Patrizia Cancemi,
  • Roberta Chiavetta,
  • Viviana Barra,
  • Laura Lentini and
  • Aldo Di Leonardo

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. Some CF patients are compound heterozygous or homozygous for nonsense mutations in the CFTR gene. This implies the presence in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,982 Views
14 Pages

Electrical and Magnetodielectric Properties of Magneto-Active Fabrics for Electromagnetic Shielding and Health Monitoring

  • Madalin Bunoiu,
  • Eugen Mircea Anitas,
  • Gabriel Pascu,
  • Larisa Marina Elisabeth Chirigiu and
  • Ioan Bica

An efficient, low-cost and environmental-friendly method to fabricate magneto-active fabrics (MAFs) based on cotton fibers soaked with silicone oil and iron oxide microfibers (mFe) at mass fractions 2 wt.%, 4 wt.% and 8 wt.% is presented. It is shown...

of 25

Get Alerted

Add your email address to receive forthcoming issues of this journal.

XFacebookLinkedIn
Int. J. Mol. Sci. - ISSN 1422-0067