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Entropy, Volume 23, Issue 6

June 2021 - 148 articles

Cover Story: The thermodynamics of information and computation examines the requirements for a physical process that manipulates information to approach thermodynamic reversibility. A key principle, due to Landauer, tells us that a strict increase in total entropy results from the loss of correlations (i.e., mutual information) between deterministically computed subsystems when information in isolated subsystems is ejected to a thermal environment. Reversible computing refers to computation without ejection of correlated information, which can avoid the associated entropy increase. We show that the classic understanding of these topics from Landauer and Bennett is supported by the modern theory of non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics, and we outline an approach for deriving fundamental limits of energy efficiency in reversible computing machines as a function of speed. View this paper.
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Articles (148)

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,032 Views
20 Pages

Are Mobility and COVID-19 Related? A Dynamic Analysis for Portuguese Districts

  • António Casa Nova,
  • Paulo Ferreira,
  • Dora Almeida,
  • Andreia Dionísio and
  • Derick Quintino

21 June 2021

In this research work, we propose to assess the dynamic correlation between different mobility indices, measured on a daily basis, and the new cases of COVID-19 in the different Portuguese districts. The analysis is based on global correlation measur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,113 Views
21 Pages

20 June 2021

Modeling of wall-bounded turbulent flows is still an open problem in classical physics, with relatively slow progress in the last few decades beyond the log law, which only describes the intermediate region in wall-bounded turbulence, i.e., 30–50 y+...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
21,246 Views
57 Pages

20 June 2021

Drawing from both enactivist and cognitivist perspectives on mind, I propose that explaining teleological phenomena may require reappraising both “Cartesian theaters” and mental homunculi in terms of embodied self-models (ESMs), understood as body ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,368 Views
14 Pages

20 June 2021

Accurate estimation of channel log-likelihood ratio (LLR) is crucial to the decoding of modern channel codes like turbo, low-density parity-check (LDPC), and polar codes. Under an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel, the calculation of LLR i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,548 Views
20 Pages

20 June 2021

In this paper, we propose a spectrum-sharing protocol for a cooperative cognitive radio network based on non-orthogonal multiple access technology, where the base station (BS) transmits the superimposed signal to the primary user and secondary user w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,900 Views
16 Pages

Multivariable Heuristic Approach to Intrusion Detection in Network Environments

  • Marcin Niemiec,
  • Rafał Kościej and
  • Bartłomiej Gdowski

19 June 2021

The Internet is an inseparable part of our contemporary lives. This means that protection against threats and attacks is crucial for major companies and for individual users. There is a demand for the ongoing development of methods for ensuring secur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,269 Views
19 Pages

Deep Learning for Walking Behaviour Detection in Elderly People Using Smart Footwear

  • Rocío Aznar-Gimeno,
  • Gorka Labata-Lezaun,
  • Ana Adell-Lamora,
  • David Abadía-Gallego,
  • Rafael del-Hoyo-Alonso and
  • Carlos González-Muñoz

19 June 2021

The increase in the proportion of elderly in Europe brings with it certain challenges that society needs to address, such as custodial care. We propose a scalable, easily modulated and live assistive technology system, based on a comfortable smart fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,090 Views
16 Pages

19 June 2021

Differential entropy can be negative, while discrete entropy is always non-negative. This article shows that negative entropy is a significant flaw when entropy is used as a sensitivity measure in global sensitivity analysis. Global sensitivity analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,032 Views
13 Pages

Socioeconomic Patterns of Twitter User Activity

  • Jacob Levy Abitbol and
  • Alfredo J. Morales

19 June 2021

Stratifying behaviors based on demographics and socioeconomic status is crucial for political and economic planning. Traditional methods to gather income and demographic information, like national censuses, require costly large-scale surveys both in...

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Entropy - ISSN 1099-4300