- Article
How Environmental Assurances and Certifications Shape Environmental Scores and Their Relationship with Environmental Controversies: Evidence from the Main European Union Companies
- Francisco José González Sánchez,
- Ana María Moreno Adalid,
- Gracia Rubio Martín and
- Daniel Cid Moreno
This study examines whether environmental assurance and environmental management certifications are associated with subsequent environmental performance and reputational exposure in European Union listed firms. Using Refinitiv Eikon panel data for 44...