Regional Economic Development

A special issue of Urban Science (ISSN 2413-8851).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2019) | Viewed by 8329

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Geography, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Interests: globalization; regional and urban development; innovation; human capital

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Regional economic development is a multidimensional phenomenon that relates to different socio-economic processes, acting simultaneously at different spatial scales. First, it is important to consider the impact of general economic processes, such as globalization or the emergence of cognitive-cultural capitalism, without losing sight of other profound changes; for example, on demographics or environmental spheres. Viewed from that perspective, the position of regions within global flows and networks of capital, firms, workers or knowledge represent only the first dimension to be analyzed in depth. At the same time, regions' differing responses to these global challenges must be taken into account. In this regard, experts agree on the importance of creating region competitive advantages, based on innovation and creativity. Thus, along with the study of various types of regional infrastructure, the role of clusters of firms, especially within strategic knowledge-based activities, currently deserves most of the attention. At the same time, the attraction and retention of human capital, who are frequently engaged in these sectors, have also become crucial issues. This context for regional economic development demands a multi-level and multi-actor governance to capitalize on regional socio-institutional networks and citizen participation. Place-based approaches, like Smart Specialization Strategies, underline the importance of all these aspects.Having said this, it should be considered that the trajectory and inheritances of each region influence future development opportunities. This Special Issue seeks to pay attention to growing urban regions, both in developed, as well as in emerging countries, although lessons learned from declining urban regions might also be of great interest.

Dr. Simón Sánchez-Moral
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • global flows and networks
  • infrastructures
  • knowledge-based economy
  • clusters
  • human capital
  • innovation and creativity
  • institutions
  • regional governance

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 1904 KiB  
Article
An Analysis of the Efficiency of Local Government Expenditure and the Minimum Efficient Scale in Vietnam
by Shunsuke Sekiguchi
Urban Sci. 2019, 3(3), 77; https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci3030077 - 24 Jul 2019
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 4322
Abstract
The purposes of this study were to; (i) estimate the efficiency of local government expenditure by province and city in Vietnam, (ii) test if there was a change in the efficiency of local government expenditure with the rapid development of Vietnam, and (iii) [...] Read more.
The purposes of this study were to; (i) estimate the efficiency of local government expenditure by province and city in Vietnam, (ii) test if there was a change in the efficiency of local government expenditure with the rapid development of Vietnam, and (iii) estimate the size of the population that is improving local government expenditures. By using the stochastic frontier cost function method to estimate the cost inefficiency, we found that Vietnam has been improving the efficiency of local government expenditure while achieving rapid economic growth from FY2005 to FY2009. In addition, we simulated a minimum efficient scale (MES) to determine the size of the province population that is improving local government expenditures. We found that the MES in Vietnam is 1,394,859. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Regional Economic Development)
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13 pages, 1847 KiB  
Article
A Hungarian and Ukrainian Competitors’ Network: A Spatial Network Analysis Perspective
by György Jóna
Urban Sci. 2018, 2(4), 99; https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci2040099 - 25 Sep 2018
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 3426
Abstract
In this paper, the spatial dimensions of a transboundary, coopetitive (coopetition: cooperation of rivals) network, established by restaurant owners, are scrutinized empirically by applying advanced toolkits of spatial network analysis (SpNA). The paper emphasizes that the coopetitive network has geographical extensions, and on [...] Read more.
In this paper, the spatial dimensions of a transboundary, coopetitive (coopetition: cooperation of rivals) network, established by restaurant owners, are scrutinized empirically by applying advanced toolkits of spatial network analysis (SpNA). The paper emphasizes that the coopetitive network has geographical extensions, and on the other hand, interactions between vertices generate network space. The new type of economic network could thus be analyzed by SpNA to understand the spatial characteristics of a rivals’ network at transboundary level. The paper may be referred to as cutting-edge research, because on one hand, it dissects a new type of economic network (coopetitive networks) and on the other hand, a new method is utilized (SpNA) to study the geographical parameters of inter-firm relationships. This approach emerges as a novel method. As a result, the paper provides significant, fruitful and new findings in both network science and urban economics as well. By employing metrics of SpNA, the main spatial traits of the coopetitive network can be mapped, such as the circumference, spatial structure, diameter, spatial density, spatial small world phenomenon, and global connectivity of the network. The results show that the coopetitive network possesses hub-and spoke spatial framework, in which the hub is localized far from the cluster of players. Moreover, the coopetitive interaction does not require face-to-face nexus, because the focal firm communicates with them via IT devices. The coopetitive activities contribute significantly to the urban economic growth. The main agent (the hub) ought to be supported by the regional development policy at the local and inter-urban geographical scale as well. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Regional Economic Development)
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