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Optical Fiber Ring Laser Sensors

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Optical Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 August 2021) | Viewed by 6498

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
Interests: lasers and amplifiers; optical fiber sensors; optical networks

Special Issue Information

Optical fiber sensors have been extensively developed in recent years. They are particularly attractive due to their small size and immunity to external electromagnetic fields. This Special Issue will focus on the design, fabrication, characterization, and applications of optical fiber ring laser sensors. These sensors are of particular importance due to their high sensitivity, large signal-to-noise ratio and stability. The scope of this Special Issue includes basic physical principles, modeling and simulation, and potential new applications.

Topics include, but are not limited to the following:

  • High measurement sensitivity associated with fiber ring laser sensors incorporating Mach–Zehnder, Fabry–Pérot, and Sagnac interferometers.
  • Elements necessary for the construction of optical fiber ring laser sensors, for example, fiber Bragg or long-period gratings, couplers, amplifiers, and lasers that additionally enhance the sensitivity and resolution of potential sensor set-ups.
  • Optical fiber ring laser sensors using various types of special fibers, including polarization-maintaining fibers or photonic crystal fibers.
  • Modeling and simulation
  • Applications of optical fiber ring laser sensors in, for example, biomedicine, health monitoring, environmental monitoring, agriculture, aeronautics, and other emerging areas.

Prof. Elżbieta Bereś-Pawlik
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • Optical fiber sensors
  • Optical fiber interferometer
  • Special fibers
  • Fiber Bragg grating
  • Fiber optic elements

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 6568 KiB  
Communication
Testing of a Polarimetric Current Sensor in the Frequency Domain
by Sławomir Andrzej Torbus and Jacek Andrzej Michalski
Sensors 2021, 21(9), 3008; https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093008 - 25 Apr 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1628
Abstract
This paper proposes an original model of a polarimetric current sensor, in which the measuring coil was made of a single mode telecommunication optical fiber ITU-T G.652, G.653, G.655, and G.657. This sensor was subjected to the commercialization process, which was carried out [...] Read more.
This paper proposes an original model of a polarimetric current sensor, in which the measuring coil was made of a single mode telecommunication optical fiber ITU-T G.652, G.653, G.655, and G.657. This sensor was subjected to the commercialization process, which was carried out by a company combining the functionality of a technology transfer center with the capabilities of the Startit Fund Sp. z o.o. The published results included the analysis of the implementation readiness, the analysis of the market potential, the valuation of the industrial property rights of the invention and indicated further directions of scientific research on the sensor, which include the frequency analysis of measurement signals. This prompted the conduct of relevant scientific research. In this paper, the idea of measurement of current using polarimetric current sensor with optical fiber coil has been briefly characterized. It shows the definition and basic properties of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). It discusses the technique of determining the value of each harmonic of signal at the input and output of polarimetric current sensor. The value of measurement errors and total harmonic distortion (THD) have been calculated. The general conclusions for disturbances in the processing realized in polarimetric current sensor have been formulated. In addition, the impact of the molar concentration of the dopant GeO2 in the core of the single mode telecommunication optical fibers and the impact of the number of turns of the measuring coil on the distortion accompanying the process of processing have been determined. Therefore, it can be concluded that the key result obtained during the research is the confirmation of the fact that single mode telecommunication optical fibers can be used to build the measuring coil of a polarimetric sensor used for measuring alternating currents. This means that the considered sensor, when measuring this type of currents, does not introduce additional distortions and distortions of their waveforms. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Fiber Ring Laser Sensors)
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15 pages, 6075 KiB  
Article
A Temperature Independent Inclinometer Based on a Tapered Fiber Bragg Grating in a Fiber Ring Laser
by Weihao Lin, Shengjie Zhou, Liyang Shao, Mang I. Vai, Perry-Ping Shum, Weijie Xu, Fang Zhao, Feihong Yu, Yibin Liu, Yuhui Liu and Shuaiqi Liu
Sensors 2021, 21(9), 2892; https://doi.org/10.3390/s21092892 - 21 Apr 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2220
Abstract
We demonstrate a new concept for an all-fiber inclinometer based on a tapered fiber Bragg grating (tFBG) in a fiber ring laser (FRL) with the capability of measuring the tilt angle and temperature simultaneously. The sensor performance is analyzed theoretically and investigated experimentally. [...] Read more.
We demonstrate a new concept for an all-fiber inclinometer based on a tapered fiber Bragg grating (tFBG) in a fiber ring laser (FRL) with the capability of measuring the tilt angle and temperature simultaneously. The sensor performance is analyzed theoretically and investigated experimentally. The dependence of tilt angle on the spectral response in variable temperature conditions was measured. Two inclinometers with different lengths have been fabricated and characterized in FRL. The sensitivity is 0.583 dB/° and 0.849 dB/°, respectively, in the range of 0° to 90°. Thanks to the FRL system, narrow 3-dB bandwidth (<0.1 nm) and high optical signal-to-noise ratio (~60 dB) are achieved. The tFBG in the FRL system can be used for working as a temperature insensitive inclinometer. The results suggested that the proposed inclinometer has the advantages of compact size and convenient manufacture, enhancing its potential for application prospect. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Fiber Ring Laser Sensors)
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12 pages, 3284 KiB  
Article
Theoretical Modeling of Multi-Channel Intracavity Spectroscopy Technology Based on Mode Competition in Er-Doped Fiber Ring Laser Cavity
by Haiwei Zhang, Liangcheng Duan, Yan Zhao, Lifang Xue, Pengbo Jiang, Jun Liu, Yangbo Bai, Wei Shi and Jianquan Yao
Sensors 2020, 20(9), 2539; https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092539 - 29 Apr 2020
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2153
Abstract
An analytical model for analyzing multi-channel intracavity spectroscopy technology (ICST) is established based on rate equations of Er-doped fiber laser. With the consideration of the amplified spontaneous emission, how the mode competition influences the iterative process for a stable output is analyzed. From [...] Read more.
An analytical model for analyzing multi-channel intracavity spectroscopy technology (ICST) is established based on rate equations of Er-doped fiber laser. With the consideration of the amplified spontaneous emission, how the mode competition influences the iterative process for a stable output is analyzed. From the perspective of iterative times, the sensitivity-enhanced mechanism of the ICST is explained. Moreover, the theoretical modeling is employed to analyze the role that the mode-competition effect plays in switching the sensing channel automatically. It is demonstrated that, owing to the mode-competition effect in the laser cavity, the modulation of the cavity loss can be used to tune the sensing channel automatically. Furthermore, our proposed theoretical modeling is verified using a multi-channel ICST sensing system. It is indicated that the calculated estimates agree well with those data from the experimental absorption spectra. The principle will play a significant role in realizing the multiplexing of ICST. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Fiber Ring Laser Sensors)
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