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Biopolymer Nanocomposites: Biomedical, Food and Environmental Applications

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Biobased and Biodegradable Polymers".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 February 2025) | Viewed by 7272

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280, Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
Interests: thin-films; nanocomposite; biopolymers; biomaterials; biosensor; environmental sustainability; overall water splitting; hydrogen evolution; energy storage devices
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280, Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
Interests: nanocomposite; biomaterials; biosensors; environmental sustainability; energy storage devices; supercapacitors; batteries
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Biopolymers exhibit remarkable improvements in their mechanical, physicochemical, and biological properties upon modification with a wide variety of nanofillers. Biodegradable and biocompatible bio-based polymeric nanocomposites are, therefore, drawing attention in the biomedical, environmental science, and engineering fields. Biomaterials are fabricated as antimicrobial and anticancer agents in scaffolds, hydrogels, etc., with enhanced mucoadhesive and proliferation abilities for their diverse applications in wound healing, drug delivery, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine. Bionanocomposites and membranes with significant barrier properties, thermal stability, and antimicrobial properties mitigate the considerable enhancement in the quality and shelf life of food for food packaging applications and water remediation.

Dr. Dong-Kil Shin
Dr. Annu Tomer
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • bionanocomposites
  • self-healing
  • hydrogel
  • biosensor
  • tissue engineering
  • drug delivery
  • food packaging
  • dye degradation
  • water remediation
  • adsorption

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

34 pages, 8372 KiB  
Review
Biopolymeric Nanocomposites for Wastewater Remediation: An Overview on Recent Progress and Challenges
by Annu, Mona Mittal, Smriti Tripathi and Dong Kil Shin
Polymers 2024, 16(2), 294; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16020294 - 21 Jan 2024
Cited by 21 | Viewed by 6458
Abstract
Essential for human development, water is increasingly polluted by diverse anthropogenic activities, containing contaminants like organic dyes, acids, antibiotics, inorganic salts, and heavy metals. Conventional methods fall short, prompting the exploration of advanced, cost-effective remediation. Recent research focuses on sustainable adsorption, with nano-modifications [...] Read more.
Essential for human development, water is increasingly polluted by diverse anthropogenic activities, containing contaminants like organic dyes, acids, antibiotics, inorganic salts, and heavy metals. Conventional methods fall short, prompting the exploration of advanced, cost-effective remediation. Recent research focuses on sustainable adsorption, with nano-modifications enhancing adsorbent efficacy against persistent waterborne pollutants. This review delves into recent advancements (2020–2023) in sustainable biopolymeric nanocomposites, spotlighting the applications of biopolymers like chitosan in wastewater remediation, particularly as adsorbents and filtration membranes along with their mechanism. The advantages and drawbacks of various biopolymers have also been discussed along with their modification in synthesizing biopolymeric nanocomposites by combining the benefits of biodegradable polymers and nanomaterials for enhanced physiochemical and mechanical properties for their application in wastewater treatment. The important functions of biopolymeric nanocomposites by adsorbing, removing, and selectively targeting contaminants, contributing to the purification and sustainable management of water resources, have also been elaborated on. Furthermore, it outlines the reusability and current challenges for the further exploration of biopolymers in this burgeoning field for environmental applications. Full article
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