Microgreens—a New Trend in Plant Production

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Physiology and Metabolism".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 2210

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Vegetable Crops, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 60-594 Poznań, Poland
Interests: microgreens; herbal plants; controlled environmental agriculture; light in plant cultivation; nutritional value of vegetables
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Microgreens are a new way of cultivating an abundance of edible plant species. They are valued primarily for their wide variety of flavours, range of colours and varied textures, as well as for their potential health benefits. Many species can be grown as microgreens in different cultivation environments, substrates, and fertilisers and to varying scales of production.

The growth and quality of microgreens can be influenced by many environmental and operational factors such as substrate, light and nutrient input. These factors need to be considered on a species-specific basis to achieve optimum yield and product quality. However, many technical challenges for growing microgreens remain unaddressed. As such, nutritional evaluations, produce safety, and modern cultivation constitute great opportunities for future research.

The popularity of microgreens as a superfood is growing rapidly, but there is a lack of consolidated research that offers actionable insights for product developers, nutritionists, and food scientists. The main goal of this Special Issue is to gather the most recent studies on multiple aspects of microgreens, including their nutritional and socioeconomic benefits and cultivation systems.

Dr. Barbara Frąszczak
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • microgreens
  • plant growth
  • plant quality
  • nutrition value
  • modern cultivation
  • urban agriculture
  • food security
  • functional foods

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

29 pages, 3520 KiB  
Review
Microgreens: Functional Food for Nutrition and Dietary Diversification
by Tania Seth, Gyan Prakash Mishra, Arup Chattopadhyay, Partha Deb Roy, Mridula Devi, Ankita Sahu, Sukanta Kumar Sarangi, Chaitrali Shashank Mhatre, Yvonne Angel Lyngdoh, Visalakshi Chandra, Harsh Kumar Dikshit and Ramakrishnan Madhavan Nair
Plants 2025, 14(4), 526; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14040526 - 8 Feb 2025
Viewed by 1889
Abstract
Microgreens are tender, edible seedlings harvested 7–21 days after germination containing a central stem, cotyledons, and true leaves. Known as a fresh, ready-to-eat functional food, they are mostly rich in vitamins, antioxidants, bioactive compounds, and minerals, with distinctive flavors, colors, and textures. These [...] Read more.
Microgreens are tender, edible seedlings harvested 7–21 days after germination containing a central stem, cotyledons, and true leaves. Known as a fresh, ready-to-eat functional food, they are mostly rich in vitamins, antioxidants, bioactive compounds, and minerals, with distinctive flavors, colors, and textures. These attributes make microgreens a valuable component in nutrition and health research. In countries like India, where low-income households spend 50–80% of their income on food, micronutrient deficiencies are common, particularly among women. Indian women, facing a double burden of malnutrition, experience both underweight (18.7%) and obesity (24.0%) issues, with 57% suffering from anemia. Women’s unique health requirements vary across life stages, from infancy to their elderly years, and they require diets rich in vitamins and minerals to ensure micronutrient adequacy. Microgreens, with their high nutrient density, hold promise in addressing these deficiencies. Fresh and processed microgreens based products can enhance food variety, nutritive value, and appeal. Rethinking agriculture and horticulture as tools to combat malnutrition and reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is vital for achieving nutritional security and poverty reduction. This review compiles recent research on microgreens, focusing on their nutrient profiles, health benefits, suitable crops, substrates, seed density, growing methods, sensory characteristics, and applications as fresh and value-added products. It offers valuable insights into sustainable agriculture and the role of microgreens in enhancing human nutrition and health. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microgreens—a New Trend in Plant Production)
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