Optical Tweezers as Scientific Tools: Applications and Techniques

A special issue of Photonics (ISSN 2304-6732).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 2140

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Florence, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
Interests: Rydberg atoms; ultra-cold atom physics; quantum simulation; optics; optical tweezers; acousto-optical deflectors; light-sheet microscopy (SPIM); neuroimaging

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Over the past three decades, optical tweezers have become a key scientific instrument in many research fields, spanning from biology and medicine to quantum physics with ultra-cold atoms and opto-mechanics. Current state-of-the-art systems used to generate and control optical tweezers range from custom research-grade implementations to full turn-key commercial devices. Many novel approaches have been developed to improve the performance and broaden the applicability of these optical tools, such as multiplexing the number of beams, leveraging non-Gaussian wavefronts and dynamically controlling their properties, such as intensity, position and shape. Although several of these advancements have been well presented and discussed through scientific publications and reports, specialized knowledge from the user side is still required to properly leverage them to conduct an experiment of interest.

With this Special Issue, we are aiming to reduce the gap between optical tweezer developers and users. Our aim is to cover the whole range of their applications, including industrial use-cases, and highlight the methods and technical requirements and protocols that must be implemented to achieve the best performances and accurate results. The potential topics of this Special Issue include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Any application where particles are trapped or manipulated;
  • Applications in biology and medicine;
  • Applications in biophysics;
  • Applications in ultra-cold atom physics;
  • Applications in quantum optics and optomechanics;
  • Engineering and industrial uses;
  • Measurement techniques that involve or benefit from optical tweezers, including experimental improvements of previous realizations;
  • Active and passive approaches to generate optical tweezers;
  • Methods to statically or dynamically control their position, shape, intensity, trajectory, polarization, etc.;
  • Methods to multiplex the number of beams;
  • Open and closed loop approaches to control the beam point spread function;
  • Laser beam modes that differ from the Gaussian modes, including their realization and application.

Dr. Vladislav Gavryusev
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • optical tweezer
  • optical trap
  • dipole trap
  • micro-manipulation
  • particle trapping and manipulation
  • single-particle transportation
  • cell and atom sorting
  • optical multiplexing
  • spatial light modulator
  • acousto-optical deflector
  • beam-shaping
  • point spread function optimization

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 6013 KiB  
Article
The Features of the Optical Traps Formation Using Silicon Ring Gratings with Variable Height
by Dmitry A. Savelyev
Photonics 2023, 10(11), 1264; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10111264 - 15 Nov 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1391
Abstract
Features of the diffraction of Gaussian beams and Laguerre–Gaussian modes on subwavelength optical 3D microstructures with variable relief heights are calculated and studied in this paper. Silicon subwavelength ring gratings and diffraction axicons were considered as such optical microstructures. The height of individual [...] Read more.
Features of the diffraction of Gaussian beams and Laguerre–Gaussian modes on subwavelength optical 3D microstructures with variable relief heights are calculated and studied in this paper. Silicon subwavelength ring gratings and diffraction axicons were considered as such optical microstructures. The height of individual relief elements varied. The propagation of laser light through the proposed optical elements was simulated using the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. It was shown that it is possible to select the height of individual relief rings of ring gratings in such a way that it is possible to reduce the size of the focal spot down to 0.36 λ, form an extended light segment (up to 5.79 λ), and form optical traps. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Tweezers as Scientific Tools: Applications and Techniques)
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