Optical Wireless Communication for Underwater-to-Ground-to-Space Connectivity

A special issue of Photonics (ISSN 2304-6732).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 August 2023) | Viewed by 3751

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Computing, Engineering and Construction, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA
Interests: wireless optical communication; hybrid RF-FSO communication; machine learning applications in FSO; underwater optical wireless communication
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Guest Editor
Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technolgy Delhi, New Delhi, India
Interests: optical networking; optical access network; fiber–wireless convergence; underwater wireless communication

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, with the rapid advancements in information technology and internet of things (IoT), the wireless communication industry has experienced an exponential increase in data traffic. This has led to congestion in the traditional radio frequency (RF) links, and consequently, the wireless communication industry is experiencing technical limitations in supporting a huge amount of data/voice/video traffic. Therefore, there is a need to switch from the traditional RF spectrum to a higher-bandwidth spectrum that can provide broadband capacity links for secure and reliable communication. The fifth-generation (5G) millimeter-wave spectrum has already been rolled out in the market and can support up to Gbps data rates. However, this speed is not sufficient for the future data-driven market. Optical wireless communication (OWC) is envisioned as a cutting-edge technology in supporting future massive data rates with low latency and high reliability. This technology offers cost-effective and energy-efficient solutions for underwater/ground/space wireless communication.

This Special Issue invites manuscripts that focus on recent advancements in the area of  “Optical Wireless Communication for underwater-to-ground-to-space Connectivity”. Researchers, academicians, and practitioners can take advantage of this opportunity to present their recent research work/challenges/solutions/concerns in the area of optical wireless communication for underwater/ground/space links. All theoretical, numerical, and experimental papers are accepted. Topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • State-of-the-art for wireless optical systems: underwater, space-based, terrestrial, air-borne, air-water interface systems, etc.
  • Channel propagation effects and combating technologies.
  • Modulation and error correcting codes.
  • Security issues in optical wireless communication.
  • Pointing, acquisition, and tracking issues.
  • Channel modeling and analysis.
  • Opto-electronics/all optical interconnections.
  • Adaptive optics techniques.
  • System design optimization techniques at the physical or medium access layer.
  • Integrating machine learning/deep learning with OWC.
  • Routing algorithms for underwater sensors or unmanned aerial vehicles.

Dr. Hemani Kaushal
Dr. Abhishek Dixit
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • free space optics
  • underwater wireless optical communication
  • satellite FSO communication
  • turbulence
  • secure communication
  • channel characterization
  • absorption
  • scattering

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 608 KiB  
Article
An Insight to the Outage Performance of Multi-Hop Mixed RF/FSO/UWOC System
by Hala H. Alhashim, Abdulilah Mohammad Mayet, Neeraj Kumar Shukla, Shilpi Birla, Mona Aggarwal, Anshul Vats, Hemani Kaushal, Piyush Kuchhal, Ramy Mohammed Aiesh Qaisi, Pooja Sabherwal and Mohammed Abdul Muqeet
Photonics 2023, 10(9), 1010; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10091010 - 4 Sep 2023
Viewed by 1329
Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the outage performance of the three-hop mixed system integrating radio frequency (RF), free space optics (FSO), and under water optical communication (UWOC) system. The closed-form analytical expressions for the outage probability of the system are derived. In the [...] Read more.
In this paper, we investigate the outage performance of the three-hop mixed system integrating radio frequency (RF), free space optics (FSO), and under water optical communication (UWOC) system. The closed-form analytical expressions for the outage probability of the system are derived. In the considered system, the RF channel follows the Nakagami-m distribution, the FSO channel observes the Gamma-Gamma fading statistics, and the UWOC link experiences a mixture Exponential Generalized Gamma (EGG) fading distribution. To verify the derived analytical expressions, numerical simulations are also carried out, and we present the influence of the various link parameters such as path loss, atmospheric turbulence, pointing errors, angle-of-arrival fluctuations, water salinity, and scintillation on the performance of the decode and forward (DF) relayed multi-hop communication system. Full article
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11 pages, 2222 KiB  
Article
Performance of SALP Swarm Localization Algorithm in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
by Yogeshwary Bommenahalli Huchegowda, Aravind Bettadahalli Ningappa, Naveen Kumar Chandramma Mallesh and Yashwanth Nanjappa
Photonics 2022, 9(12), 984; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics9120984 - 14 Dec 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1637
Abstract
In underwater wireless sensor networks, the optimization strategies for localization might be seen as a new boon for the localization of sensor nodes (UWSNs). The techniques for optimization are those that repair the incorrect value, adapt it to the situation, and correct it. [...] Read more.
In underwater wireless sensor networks, the optimization strategies for localization might be seen as a new boon for the localization of sensor nodes (UWSNs). The techniques for optimization are those that repair the incorrect value, adapt it to the situation, and correct it. Because the algorithm could adapt to the constantly changing environment, it was widely used in terrestrial applications, and the same can be extended to the underwater environment with modifications. To address the localization issue that arises in UWSNs, the Underwater Salp Swarm Algorithm (USSA), a nature-inspired node localization algorithm, has been presented. With the help of this technique, an effort to discover a solution to the localization problem as an optimization problem is considered. The proposed algorithm is accessed in a simulated water environment. The energy is assigned to the anchor well as non-localized nodes, after deploying them in the simulated underwater network. The suggested algorithm is compared with other optimization algorithms, such as UPSO and UBOA, with reference to the computing time, localization accuracy, and the number of localized nodes. It is possible to localize a greater number of nodes in a much faster and more efficient way by considering the proposed algorithm. Full article
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