Advances in Dual-Comb Spectroscopy

A special issue of Photonics (ISSN 2304-6732). This special issue belongs to the section "Lasers, Light Sources and Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 July 2025 | Viewed by 681

Special Issue Editors

Wyant College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Interests: dual-comb spectroscopy; integrated photonics

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Spectrum Technology and Research Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, USA
Interests: dual-comb spectroscopy; fiber lasers; environmental sensing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Dual-comb spectroscopy (DCS) is a revolutionary technique that combines the precision and breadth of traditional broadband spectroscopy with the high-resolution capabilities of continuous-wave laser spectroscopy. The exceptional frequency resolution, bandwidth, and brightness of optical frequency combs empower dual-comb spectroscopy to detect and analyze multiple gas species with sub-wavenumber spectral resolution. Initially developed for linear absorption spectroscopy in the near-infrared region, the technique has since been expanded into the ultraviolet, visible, mid- and far-infrared, and terahertz spectral regions. Advances such as cavity enhancement and nonlinear spectroscopy have further enhanced its capabilities.

The recent introduction of time-resolved dual-comb spectroscopy has significantly broadened its range of applications. Micro-combs on integrated photonics platforms and electro-optical combs have opened new paths for dual-comb spectroscopy. As frequency comb technology continues to evolve, dual-comb spectroscopy is poised to surpass conventional laser spectroscopy in both laboratory and field settings.

This Special Issue highlights cutting-edge developments in source technology, techniques, and groundbreaking applications in precision laboratory spectroscopy and environmental sensing. We invite contributions on innovative methodologies, experiments, and applications that advance the state of dual-comb spectroscopy. All theoretical, numerical, and experimental papers are accepted. Topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Novel sources, including those extending dual-comb spectroscopy into less developed spectral regions such as VUV, DUV, and MIR;
  • Time-resolved dual-comb spectroscopy;
  • Electro-optical combs;
  • Kerr combs;
  • Techniques to improve spectral resolution, sensitivity, etc.;
  • Precision laboratory spectroscopy;
  • Open-path spectroscopy for environmental sensing;
  • Hyperspectral imaging and multi-dimensional spectroscopy.

Dr. Yu Zhang
Dr. Ryan T. Rhoades
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Dual-Comb Spectroscopy
  • Frequency Comb
  • Time-Resolved Dual-Comb
  • Deep-UV Dual-Comb
  • MIR Dual-Comb
  • Sensing
  • Fourier Transform Spectroscopy
  • Kerr Comb
  • EO Comb

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 2335 KiB  
Article
Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Optical Frequency Combs Synchronized to a Microwave Reference Achieving 10−19-Level Additional Stability
by Xin Chen, Mingkun Li, Bingjie Rao, Xiguang Yang, Zhenyuan Hu, Ruifang Dong, Shougang Zhang and Pan Zhang
Photonics 2025, 12(3), 195; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12030195 - 25 Feb 2025
Viewed by 466
Abstract
This paper presents a combined theoretical and experimental method for noise suppression in the repetition frequency (fr) locking of erbium-doped fiber optical frequency combs (OFCs). This study proposed a novel mathematical model to bridge the noise relationship of fr [...] Read more.
This paper presents a combined theoretical and experimental method for noise suppression in the repetition frequency (fr) locking of erbium-doped fiber optical frequency combs (OFCs). This study proposed a novel mathematical model to bridge the noise relationship of fr between the free-running and locked modes, and analyzed this relationship from two perspectives: the additional phase noise and the frequency stability. In addition, to integrate theoretical modeling with experimental validation, this study designed fr locking strategy that uses a phase-locked loop (PLL) with PFD + PIID (a phase frequency detector and a proportional, first-order integer, second-order integer, first-order differential controller). Under synchronization of the fr with a microwave reference (REF), this study achieved OFC additional frequency stabilities of 2.81 × 10−15@1 s and 8.08 × 10−19@10,000 s at 200 MHz fundamental frequency locking and 4.25 × 10−16@1 s and 1.91 × 10−19@10,000 s at 1200 MHz harmonic locking. The simulated and experimental results are in good agreement, confirming the consistency of the theoretical model and experiment. This work provides a reliable theoretical model that can be used to predict stability for OFC locking and significantly improves the additional frequency stability of OFCs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Dual-Comb Spectroscopy)
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