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Pathogens
Special Issues
Infectious Diseases and Tropical Infections: Epidemiology, Transmission, Treatment, and Prevention
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Infectious Diseases and Tropical Infections: Epidemiology, Transmission, Treatment, and Prevention

A special issue of Pathogens (ISSN 2076-0817).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2025 | Viewed by 844

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Department of Infection and Tropical Medicine, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK
2. Department of Microbiology, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, UK
Interests: clinical infectious diseases; tropical medicine; viral hepatitis; outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT)
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Joyeeta Palit

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Infection and Tropical Medicine, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK
Interests: clinical infectious diseases; HIV infection; outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT)

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Infectious diseases, particularly tropical infections, remain a significant public health concern, disproportionately affecting populations in resource-limited settings. Environmental, socioeconomic, and healthcare disparities exacerbate vulnerabilities, while the global health community continues to confront complex issues such as disease transmission, antimicrobial resistance, and the development of effective treatments and prevention strategies.

This Pathogens Special Issue aims to showcase cutting-edge research and insightful perspectives that address these pressing concerns. We invite high-quality submissions that highlight the latest advances and insights into infectious diseases, with a particular emphasis on those prevalent in tropical regions, which continue to pose critical global health challenges. We welcome original research articles, reviews, case studies, short communications, and perspectives.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Epidemiology and Surveillance: Patterns, trends, risk factors, and innovative methodologies for tracking infectious diseases in tropical settings.
  • Pathogenesis and Transmission Dynamics: Biological and ecological factors driving disease spread.
  • Therapeutics and Drug Resistance: Advances in treatment strategies, novel drug development, and the challenges posed by antimicrobial resistance.
  • Vaccination and Prevention Strategies: Progress in vaccine development, implementation barriers, and public health interventions.
  • One Health Approaches: Interdisciplinary research at the intersection of human, animal, and environmental health.
  • Socioeconomic and Policy Implications: Impact of infectious diseases on communities and strategies for sustainable healthcare solutions.

Dr. Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye
Dr. Joyeeta Palit
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Pathogens is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • disease outbreaks
  • epidemics
  • infectious diseases
  • re-emerging diseases
  • tropical diseases

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Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 215 KiB  
Article
Seroprevalence and Risk Factors for Hepatitis B, HIV, and Syphilis Among Survivors of Sexual Violence in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
by Oladele Vincent Adeniyi, Charity Masilela and Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye
Pathogens 2025, 14(3), 209; https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14030209 - 20 Feb 2025
Viewed by 542
Abstract
Understanding the prevalence of hepatitis B (HBV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and syphilis among survivors of sexual violence in South Africa is crucial for guiding targeted healthcare interventions, despite the limited available data. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of these infections [...] Read more.
Understanding the prevalence of hepatitis B (HBV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and syphilis among survivors of sexual violence in South Africa is crucial for guiding targeted healthcare interventions, despite the limited available data. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of these infections and their associated risk factors in survivors from the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. This retrospective cross-sectional study reviewed 1957 medical records of survivors of sexual violence who received care at two large healthcare facilities in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa between January 2019 and December 2020. All survivors were screened for HBV, HIV, and syphilis infections. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with HIV and syphilis infections. The overall seroprevalence rates for HBV, syphilis, and HIV were 0.7%, 4.9%, and 17.3%, respectively. Six individuals were co-infected with at least two of these infections. Predictors for HIV infection included age (age < 16: adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.05; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.03–0.08 and ages 16–25: aOR 0.45; 95% CI, 0.34–0.59) and black race (aOR 4.78; 95% CI, 1.09–20.88). Predictors for syphilis infection were age (age < 16: aOR 0.05; 95% CI, 0.02–0.15 and ages 16–25: aOR 0.41; 95% CI, 0.25–0.66) and residing in an urban area (aOR 0.23; 95% CI, 0.10–0.50). Survivors of sexual violence are at increased risk of HBV, HIV, and syphilis. Urgent measures are needed to provide comprehensive screening, treatment, prevention, and education to address this critical public health issue. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Infectious Diseases and Tropical Infections: Epidemiology, Transmission, Treatment, and Prevention)
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