Organic Pollutant Removal from Water and Wastewater Using Clay Minerals
A special issue of Minerals (ISSN 2075-163X). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Mineralogy and Biogeochemistry".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 January 2022) | Viewed by 9492
Special Issue Editors
Interests: environmental analytical chemistry; development of sorbents for water treatment and solid phase extraction; flow-based analytical methods; monolithic materials; liquid chromatography
Interests: environmental analytical chemistry; modification of clay minerals and the application as sorbent phases; miniaturized solid-phase extraction; interaction between clay minerals and pollutants
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Contamination of waters by persistent and emerging organic pollutants (herbicides, pharmaceuticals, hormones, food additives) imposes serious risks to environmental and human health. There is a continuous quest for materials that can efficiently remove these pollutants from wastewaters before reaching rivers, lakes, and groundwaters. In their natural or modified forms, clay minerals are promising materials because of their physicochemical properties, abundance, low cost, and environmental compatibility. Their high surface area, permanent negative charge, and hydroxyl group content make them potentially useful sorbents interacting via hydrogen-bonding and cation-exchange mechanisms. On the other hand, natural clay minerals are not very efficient for removing anions and hydrophobic compounds. However, more and more studies have demonstrated that clay minerals work as an efficient platform for chemical modification and fine-tuning of surface chemistries to enhance their affinity to a wide variety of organic pollutants. Organoclays, composite materials, bioreactive organoclays, and clay minerals containing magnetic nanomaterials work as efficient sorbents with potential applicability for the remediation of wastewaters. They also exhibit a high degree of reusability. This Special Issue aims at presenting the state of the art on the preparation, characterization, and application of clay-mineral-based materials proposed for the remediation of waters and wastewaters, emphasizing the removal of organic pollutants.
Prof. Dr. Jorge César Masini
Prof. Dr. Gilberto Abate
Guest Editors
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Keywords
- bentonites
- organoclays
- intercalation
- pillarization
- clay-based composites
- characterization
- adsorption isotherms
- remediation
- emerging organic pollutants
- persistent organic pollutants
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