Isotope Dating Methods and Numerical Modeling in Reconstructions of Geological and Geodynamic Processes

A special issue of Minerals (ISSN 2075-163X). This special issue belongs to the section "Mineral Geochemistry and Geochronology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (27 November 2020) | Viewed by 4404

Special Issue Editor


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V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
Interests: U/Pb and 40Ar/39Ar dating; thermochronology; collisional tectogenesis; metamorphic complexes; granitoid batholith; noble- and rare-metal ore-magmatic systems; Central Asia

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

A radical advance in the understanding of many natural processes, such as orogeny, formation of granitoid batholiths, metamorphic complexes, large mineral deposits, and others, can be achieved by combining complex thermochronological, petrochronological studies with numerical modeling of how isotope systems behave under assumed different geological scenarios, i.e., with the modeling of natural processes themselves. Comparison of variants of thermal histories resulting from numerical models with real experimental data allows us to make a reasonable choice in favor of one or another geological, geodynamic scenario, to choose the most suitable parameters of these processes. We welcome manuscripts that reflect the level of involvement of thermochronological and petrochronological methods in everyday geological research, as well as those devoted to the search for new opportunities. 

Dr. Aleksei V. Travin
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • thermochronology
  • petrochronology
  • forward and inverse modeling
  • tectonic and thermal rock histories
  • geological processes

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

26 pages, 4544 KiB  
Article
Studying the Stability of the K/Ar Isotopic System of Phlogopites in Conditions of High T, P: 40Ar/39Ar Dating, Laboratory Experiment, Numerical Simulation
by Denis Yudin, Nikolay Murzintsev, Alexey Travin, Taisiya Alifirova, Egor Zhimulev and Sofya Novikova
Minerals 2021, 11(2), 192; https://doi.org/10.3390/min11020192 - 12 Feb 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1793
Abstract
Typically, 40Ar/39Ar dating of phlogopites from deep-seated xenoliths of kimberlite pipes produces estimates that suggest much older ages than those when these pipes were intruded. High-pressure (3 GPa) laboratory experiments enabled the authors to explore the behaviour of argon in [...] Read more.
Typically, 40Ar/39Ar dating of phlogopites from deep-seated xenoliths of kimberlite pipes produces estimates that suggest much older ages than those when these pipes were intruded. High-pressure (3 GPa) laboratory experiments enabled the authors to explore the behaviour of argon in the phlogopite structure under the conditions that correspond to the mantle, at the temperatures (from 700 to 1000 °С), far exceeding closure temperature of the K/Ar isotopic system. “Volume diffusion” remains foremost for describing the mobility of argon in phlogopite at high pressures. The mantle material age can be estimated through the dating of the phlogopites from deep-seated xenoliths of kimberlites, employing the 40Ar/39Ar method, subject to correction for a partial loss of radiogenic 40Ar when xenolith moves upwards to the Earth’s surface. The obtained data served as the basis for proposing the behaviour model of the K/Ar isotopic system of minerals in conditions of great depths (lower crust, mantle), and when transporting xenoliths in the kimberlite melt. Full article
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19 pages, 8538 KiB  
Article
Geologically Meaningful 40Ar/39Ar Ages of Altered Biotite from a Polyphase Deformed Shear Zone Obtained by in Vacuo Step-Heating Method: A Case Study of the Waziyü Detachment Fault, Northeast China
by Wenbei Shi, Fei Wang, Lin Wu, Liekun Yang, Yinzhi Wang and Guanghai Shi
Minerals 2020, 10(8), 648; https://doi.org/10.3390/min10080648 - 22 Jul 2020
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2186
Abstract
Discordant biotite 40Ar/39Ar age spectra are commonly reported in the literature. These can be caused by a number of processes related to in vacuo heating, homogenization of the argon distribution, and production of misleadingly flat age spectra. Problematic samples are [...] Read more.
Discordant biotite 40Ar/39Ar age spectra are commonly reported in the literature. These can be caused by a number of processes related to in vacuo heating, homogenization of the argon distribution, and production of misleadingly flat age spectra. Problematic samples are typically derived from metamorphic belts; thermal overprinting and chloritization are two of the main known causes of disturbed age spectra. Biotite and muscovite of the Waziyü detachment fault, Yiwulüshan metamorphic core complex, Jinzhou, China, yield highly variable 40Ar/39Ar data that hinder reconstruction of their deformation history. We combined mineralogical studies with detailed 40Ar/39Ar dating of biotite, phengitic white mica, and K-feldspar augen from this fault. We infer that argon within the biotite was modified by hydrothermal fluids during fault activity and associated epidotization, chloritization, and muscovitization such that bulk sample step-heating, single grain total fusion, and in situ laser ablation of biotite produced mixed 40Ar/39Ar ages. However, detailed step-heating of biotite shows that this mineral records the ages of cooling and later alteration based on data from a coexisting rigid feldspar porphyroblast and neo-crystallized phengite that record two periods of fault activity at ~120–113 and 18–12 Ma. Our data reveal that the discordant biotite 40Ar/39Ar age spectra might represent a mixed age and that only detailed step-heating methods can extract meaningful geological details of the deformation history of a fault. Therefore, the mineral and the method must be carefully considered if metamorphic or deformed samples are dated. Full article
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