Hyperspectral Imaging of Rocks: Mineralogical Characteristics and Classification

A special issue of Minerals (ISSN 2075-163X). This special issue belongs to the section "Mineral Exploration Methods and Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 26 September 2025 | Viewed by 512

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Vizlab — X-Reality and GeoInformatics Laboratory, UNISINOS, São Leopoldo 93022750, RS, Brazil
2. Graduate Program in Applied Computing, Vale do Rio dos Sinos University, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil
Interests: remote sensing; hyperspectral imaging and analysis; geologic classification; pattern recognition

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Guest Editor
Vizlab—X-Reality and Geoinformatics Laboratory, Unisinos University, São Leopoldo 93022750, RS, Brazil
Interests: applied artificial intelligence; programming; artificial intelligence data visualization; python; 3D modeling; geographic information system; image segmentation

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Guest Editor
Geology Graduate Program, UNISINOS University, 950 Av. UNISINOS, São Leopoldo 93022750, RS, Brazil
Interests: sedimentology; cyclostratigraphy; isotopic geology; geological modeling; groundwater pollution

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Hyperspectral imaging has increasingly become an essential method for characterizing and classifying rocks based on their unique mineralogical signatures. With advancements in imaging technology and spectral analysis techniques, hyperspectral approaches now offer unprecedented opportunities for detailed mineralogical studies, facilitating precise rock classification and improved exploration outcomes. However, accurately interpreting hyperspectral data requires comprehensive studies of minerals’ spectral characteristics, integrated with the geological context. This Special Issue aims to present the latest, cutting-edge advances in hyperspectral imaging focused on the mineralogical characteristics and classification of rocks. It invites original scientific research addressing the following: (1) innovative methods for spectral data acquisition, processing, and analysis; (2) the interpretation of spectral signatures in visible, near-infrared, and infrared regions; and (3) integrated approaches that combine hyperspectral imaging with other geoscientific tools to enhance mineral identification and classification accuracy.

Dr. Daniel Capella Zanotta
Dr. Ademir Marques Junior
Dr. Joice Cagliari
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • hyperspectral imaging
  • mineral classification
  • spectral signatures
  • rock characterization
  • geological mapping

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 52990 KiB  
Article
Identification of Alteration Minerals and Lithium-Bearing Pegmatite Deposits Using Remote Sensing Satellite Data in Dahongliutan Area, Western Kunlun, NW China
by Yong Bai, Jinlin Wang, Guo Jiang, Kefa Zhou, Shuguang Zhou, Wentian Mi and Yu An
Minerals 2025, 15(7), 671; https://doi.org/10.3390/min15070671 - 22 Jun 2025
Viewed by 273
Abstract
Remote sensing technology has significant technical advantages over traditional geological methods in geological mapping and mineral resource exploration, especially in high-altitude and steep topography areas. Geochemical sampling and geological mapping methods in these areas are difficult to use directly in mountainous regions such [...] Read more.
Remote sensing technology has significant technical advantages over traditional geological methods in geological mapping and mineral resource exploration, especially in high-altitude and steep topography areas. Geochemical sampling and geological mapping methods in these areas are difficult to use directly in mountainous regions such as West Kunlun. Therefore, in the face of Li-Be-Nb-Ta mineralization of the Dahongliutan rare-metal pegmatite deposit in West Kunlun, remote sensing has become an effective means to identify areas of interest for exploration in the early stage of the exploration campaigns. Several methods have been developed to detect pegmatites. Still, in this study, this methodology is based on spectral analysis to select bands of the ASTER and Landsat-8 OLI satellites, and methods, such as principal component analysis (PCA) and mixture tuned matched filtering (MTMF), to delineate the prospective areas of pegmatite. The results proved that PCA could map the hydrothermal alteration and structure information for pegmatites. To define new locations of interest for exploration, we introduced the spectra of spodumene-bearing pegmatites and tourmaline-bearing pegmatites as endmembers for the MTMF approach. The results indicate that the location of pegmatite areas on the ASTER and Landsat-8 OLI images overlaps with the ore deposits, and the location of potential ore-bearing pegmatites is delineated using remote sensing and geological sampling. Although this does not guarantee that all prospective areas have the mining value of ore-bearing pegmatites, it can provide basic data and technical references for early exploration of Li. Full article
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