New Insights into Athlete Physiology

A special issue of Life (ISSN 2075-1729). This special issue belongs to the section "Physiology and Pathology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 402

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Genoa University, 16132 Genoa, Italy
2. Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, Genoa University, 16132 Genoa, Italy
3. Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Ksar Said, University of Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia
Interests: physical fitness; sport psychology; psychophysiology; strength and conditioning; sports science; injury prevention; resistance training; athletic training; physical education; meta-analysis; systematic reviews; physical activity assessment
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Over the past decade, research in sports physiology has expanded significantly, providing new insights into athletes' physiological responses and adaptations. From a fundamental perspective, sports physiology explores how the body responds to physical exertion. However, from a broader, interdisciplinary viewpoint, these adaptations emerge from the intricate interplay of multiple fields, including medicine, cardiovascular science, biomechanics, nutrition, technology, and psychology. Each domain is crucial in optimizing sports performance, preventing injuries, and improving overall health.

Despite the growing body of empirical evidence and advancements in diagnostic tools, testing methodologies, training strategies, and athlete development techniques, many controversies and unanswered questions remain.

This Special Issue aims to bring together researchers from diverse fields to contribute new findings and perspectives on athlete physiology, encompassing both able-bodied and disabled athletes. We welcome original research articles, critical or integrative reviews, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses.

Potential topics include, but are not limited to:

  • Physiological characteristics of able-bodied and disabled athletes;
  • Physiological responses and adaptations to training/exercise;
  • The impact of diet and weight management on sports performance;
  • Injury prevention and rehabilitation in training and competition;
  • Age- and gender-related physiological differences in sports;
  • Dose–response relationships in training and recovery;
  • The role of innovative technologies and artificial intelligence in sports science;
  • Neurobehavioral and neuropsychiatric markers in athletic performance;
  • The intersection of neurobehavioral medicine, psychology, and sports performance.

Dr. Maamer Slimani
Dr. Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
Guest Editors

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sport physiology
  • physical performance
  • injury prevention
  • cognition
  • artificial intelligence
  • dose–response relationship

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 1590 KiB  
Article
The Effects of Low-Load Resistance Training Combined with Blood Flow Restriction or Hypoxia on Cardiovascular Response: A Randomized Controlled Trial
by Apiwan Manimmanakorn, Pudis Manimmanakorn, Lertwanlop Srisaphonphusitti, Wirakan Sumethanurakkhakun, Peeraporn Nithisup, Nattha Muangritdech and Worrawut Thuwakum
Life 2025, 15(8), 1162; https://doi.org/10.3390/life15081162 - 23 Jul 2025
Abstract
Low-load resistance training combined with vascular occlusion or hypoxia can increase muscle cross-sectional area (CSA), but the effect of such training on hormonal response and cardiovascular response is less clear. Thirty female netball athletes took part in a 5-week training of knee muscles [...] Read more.
Low-load resistance training combined with vascular occlusion or hypoxia can increase muscle cross-sectional area (CSA), but the effect of such training on hormonal response and cardiovascular response is less clear. Thirty female netball athletes took part in a 5-week training of knee muscles in which low-load resistance exercise (20% 1-RM) was combined with either an occlusion pressure (KT, n = 10), hypoxic air (HT, n = 10), or no additional stimulus (CT, n = 10). Growth hormones (GHs), cardiovascular parameters, and CSA were measured before and after the training program. Compared to CT, both HT and KT showed a substantial increase in GH release after the first training bout (pre). After 5 weeks of training (post), the release of GH was substantially reduced in all groups. Compared to CT, HT showed a substantial decrease in SP (11.7 ± 11.3%, mean ± 90% CL) over the training period. The reduction in systolic blood pressure (SP) after hypoxic training resulted in a substantial decrease in the rate-pressure product (RPP) by 15.6 ± 9.6%, compared to CT. CSA from HT and KT is likely related to the heightened release of GH found after training. The hypoxic training protocol has a greater cardiovascular benefit than similar resistance training with blood flow restriction. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights into Athlete Physiology)
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