Effects of Single or Multiple Lifestyle Behaviors on Human Health and Disease-Related Outcomes

A special issue of Life (ISSN 2075-1729). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Research".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (22 December 2023) | Viewed by 1492

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Genoa University, 16132 Genoa, Italy
2. Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, Genoa University, 16132 Genoa, Italy
Interests: neuroscience; endocrinology; psychobiology; physical therapy; social and behavioral sciences; quality of life
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Lifestyle can be defined as a way of living of an individual or a group of people in a society, and can be influenced by a range of factors. Researchers have increased their efforts to identify single or multiple healthy lifestyle behaviors which may improve physical and physiological health. These include amendments to physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, diet intake, social activity, and family relationships. Despite their importance, limited data exist regarding the effects of single or multiple lifestyle behaviors on wellbeing, especially within an integrated conceptual framework. More specifically, the dose–response relationship between lifestyle behaviors, human health and disease should be evaluated further. 

For this Research Topic, we will explore the impact of single/multiple lifestyle behaviors on human health and disease. Relevant studies including multivariate regression analysis or conducting more sophisticated techniques such as moderation/mediation and modeling analysis are of particular interest. Complex research methods and approaches are needed to shed light on the complex effects of lifestyle behaviors on human health and disease, especially when behaviors interact. Investigations employing a broad range of research methods, neuro-imaging and neuro-behavioral methods, and infodemiologic and infoveillance techniques will help us to achieve our aims, informing decision and policy makers and assisting them in devising evidence-based programs and interventions to mitigate the detrimental impact of certain lifestyle behaviors on human health and disease. Original research and reviews, specifically critical or integrative ones, as well as systematic reviews and meta-analyses, are particularly welcome.

Potential contributions topics include (but are not limited to):

  • Epidemiology of lifestyle behaviors;
  • Infodemiology and infoveillance;
  • Digital behaviors;
  • Effects of diet on health- and disease-related outcomes;
  • Effects of physical activity on health- and disease-related outcomes;
  • Dose–response relationship;
  • Neurobehavioral markers of lifestyle behaviors;
  • Neurobehavioral medicine.

Dr. Maamer Slimani
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • lifestyle behavior
  • behavioral medicine
  • human health
  • disease
  • dose–response relationship

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 305 KiB  
Article
Lifestyle Variation among the Elderly: Do Nutritional Knowledge and Diet Quality Differ When the Other Lifestyle Components Are Similar?
by Marzena Jeżewska-Zychowicz
Life 2023, 13(10), 2057; https://doi.org/10.3390/life13102057 - 14 Oct 2023
Viewed by 1095
Abstract
Older people’s health is strongly determined by their lifestyle, and its deterioration is a cause for concern and calls for effective efforts to slow down the process. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between diet quality and other non-food [...] Read more.
Older people’s health is strongly determined by their lifestyle, and its deterioration is a cause for concern and calls for effective efforts to slow down the process. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between diet quality and other non-food lifestyle elements. The data were collected in 2017 through a cross-sectional survey among 271 Polish elder citizens. A K-means cluster analysis was applied to separate homogeneous groups by lifestyle components (without diet) and a logistic regression was used to analyze the relationships between identified clusters and sociodemographic characteristics, nutritional knowledge and diet quality. Three homogenous clusters were identified, i.e., individuals with moderate physical activity and recommended sleep duration (pro-healthy), with low physical activity (low PA), and with short sleep (short sleep). Gender, age, education, place of residence, BMI, and health-promoting diet index (pHDI) did not differentiate adherence to clusters. The probability of being in the pro-healthy cluster increased with nutritional knowledge and declaring the same or better health status compared to peers, while it decreased when above-average financial status was reported. The obtained results importantly extend the previous findings by showing that the individual elements of lifestyle should be also perceived in the context of others. Further research focused on lifestyle as a whole might considerably support the implementation of multifaceted lifestyle interventions. Full article
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