Helicobacter pylori: 2nd Edition

A special issue of Life (ISSN 2075-1729). This special issue belongs to the section "Microbiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 November 2025 | Viewed by 159

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania
Interests: H. pylori; cancers; antioxidative process; diagnostic methods
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Pathology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology, 38 Gheorghe Marinescu Street, 540139 Targu Mures, Romania
Interests: oncopathology; gastric cancer; colorectal cancer; hepatocellular carcinoma; epithelial–mesenchymal transition; targeted therapy of cancer; histopathology; molecular pathology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Volume 2 of the highly successful Life Special Issue entitled “Helicobacter pylori” (originally published in 2022, https://www.mdpi.com/journal/life/special_issues/_helicobacter_pylori) will collect additional reviews and original research articles, all written by promising and leading experts in the field.

The scope of the special issue includes approaching H. pylori infection from a new perspective of multidisciplinary approach. The carcinogenic role of infection is well known but the mechanisms of production are still poorly understood. From this perspective, we want to reconsider the role of oxidative stress in oncological pathology as well as other cellular mechanisms that have the potential to induce cancer. Another objective is to evaluate the role of new diagnostic methods in terms of their sensitivity and specificity.

Prof. Dr. Ovidiu Pop
Prof. Dr. Simona Gurzu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • H. pylori
  • cancers
  • antioxidative process
  • diagnostic methods

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 1656 KiB  
Article
Correlations Between H. pylori Gastric Histopathology and NAFLD: A Retrospective Observational Study
by Ioana Alexandra Cardos, Cătălina Dănilă, Ovidiu Laurean Pop, Andrea Pop-Crisan, Ovidiu Pavel Burta, Andreea Camarasan, Felicia Marc and Simona Daniela Cavalu
Life 2025, 15(8), 1309; https://doi.org/10.3390/life15081309 - 18 Aug 2025
Abstract
The importance of H. pylori infection in the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, insulin resistance, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis has been shown in earlier studies. Our work aims to assess the risk of developing hepatic fibrosis in patients with or [...] Read more.
The importance of H. pylori infection in the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, insulin resistance, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis has been shown in earlier studies. Our work aims to assess the risk of developing hepatic fibrosis in patients with or without H. pylori, using noninvasive scores such as the APRI index, the BARD score, or the FIB-4 index, and to evaluate a possible association between the severity of fibrosis scores and histopathology evidence (such as chronic gastritis, gastric atrophy, gastric metaplasia, and gastric dysplasia). Moreover, the risk of preneoplastic stomach lesions was assessed in patients with hepatic fibrosis. The study enrolled a total of 110 patients: 65 were H. pylori-positive and 45 were negative. The differences in BARD, APRI, and FIB-4 indexes between H. pylori-positive and negative cases were assessed using the Mann–Whitney test. Noticeably higher BARD scores and APRI indexes were observed when comparing H. pylori-positive patients with NAFLD to H. pylori-negative ones. In terms of the FIB-4 index, an insignificant increase was observed in H. pylori-positive versus H. pylori-negative patients. Multiple linear regression was performed for the BARD scores and APRI indexes, revealing further significant associations with age and H. pylori status. A substantial correlation was demonstrated between H. pylori and elevated hepatic fibrosis scores in individuals with NAFLD and gastritis, suggested by the complexity features of infection and the intricacies of histology. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Helicobacter pylori: 2nd Edition)
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