Research Updates in Hematology

A special issue of Life (ISSN 2075-1729). This special issue belongs to the section "Physiology and Pathology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 888

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Second Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Hippocration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece
Interests: hematologic malignancies; thrombosis; complement; cellular therapy; lymphoma; myeloma; COVID-19
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent decades, many advances have been made to better understand the pathogenetic mechanisms of hematological disorders, malignant and benign, leading to the development of novel diagnostic methods and therapeutic agents. Personalized and targeted therapeutics have revolutionized the management of these patients, especially in the field of malignant hematology. The introduction of chimeric antigen receptor-T (CAR-T) immunotherapy and bispecific antibodies in everyday clinical practice is now a fundamental part of relapsed/refractory lymphoma and multiple myeloma patient management. Nevertheless, complications and novel toxicities have arisen in the post-infusion period and more data regarding their pathogenesis are crucial. Additionally, allogeneic and autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) are considered the only curable therapeutic interventions for some patients. Despite the advances made, the mortality and morbidity that HCT recipients experience, especially after allogeneic HCT, is still high.

Beyond hematological malignancies, several achievements have been made in the field of hemoglobinopathies and congenital bleeding disorders. The recent official approval of gene therapy for hemophilia B and sickle cell disease are considered therapeutic landmarks for these patient populations. However, more real-world data concerning this topic are of paramount importance. Moreover, endothelial injury, low-grade inflammation, and dysregulation of coagulation cascade are implicated in the development of the above-described disorders and several other clinical hematological entities. The recognition of common pathophysiological mechanisms between hematological and other disorders, such as antiphospholipid syndrome, is of paramount importance.

This Special Issue will provide new insights into the ongoing research into hematological diseases. The Special Issue is supervised by Dr. Eleni Gavriilaki, Mr. Nikolaos Kotsiou, and Dr. Paschalis Evangelidis.

More specifically, the aim is to collect original studies and comprehensive reviews on this research topic. Topics may include (but are not limited to) the study of research updates in hematology in the following areas: antiphospholipid syndrome, complement, endothelium, hemoglobinopathies, hemophilia, leukemias, lymphomas, multiple myeloma, pediatric hematology, and thrombosis. 

Dr. Eleni Gavriilaki
Guest Editor

Nikolaos Kotsiou
Paschalis Evangelidis
Guest Editor Assistants

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Keywords

  • antiphospholipid syndrome
  • complement
  • endothelium
  • hemoglobinopathies
  • hemophilia
  • leukemias
  • lymphomas
  • multiple myeloma
  • pediatric hematology
  • thrombosis

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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15 pages, 923 KB  
Article
Paediatric Hospitalised Immune Thrombocytopenia in Real-Life Recent Viral Infection Outbreaks: A Retrospective Study
by Cristina Emilia Ursu, Margit Șerban, Cristian Marius Jinca, Estera Boeriu, Ioana Ionita, Daniel Coriu, Melen Brînză, Ciprian Tomuleasa and Teodora Smaranda Arghirescu
Life 2025, 15(11), 1736; https://doi.org/10.3390/life15111736 - 12 Nov 2025
Viewed by 576
Abstract
Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder often triggered by prior viral infections. Although there is considerable evidence suggesting platelets act as passive bystanders during viral illnesses, they are increasingly recognised as active participants in their interactions with viruses. Our descriptive observational retrospective [...] Read more.
Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder often triggered by prior viral infections. Although there is considerable evidence suggesting platelets act as passive bystanders during viral illnesses, they are increasingly recognised as active participants in their interactions with viruses. Our descriptive observational retrospective study, conducted at a tertiary hospital in Romania, aimed to evaluate the impact of viral infections on the incidence and outcomes of ITP. This cohort study focused on newly diagnosed ITP cases over a 10-year period, comparing two patient groups: the first group (I-306 patients) from the viral outbreak period (2020–2024) and the second (II-213 patients) from an epidemic-free period (2015–2019). Despite non-pharmacological measures implemented to prevent respiratory infection spread, the number (p = 0.05) and incidence (p = 0.001) of newly diagnosed ITP cases in hospitalised children increased significantly, mainly associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (r = 0.967, p = 0.007), Epstein–Barr virus (r = 0.974, p = 0.004), and influenza (r = 0.901, p = 0.037), with mild thrombocytopenia (p = 0.028). The severity and persistence or chronicity of ITP remained unchanged. The rise in newly diagnosed ITP cases, even without increased severity or chronic evolution, may impose a substantial burden of medical and non-medical costs, highlighting the need for preventive measures during risky viral infection outbreaks. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research Updates in Hematology)
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