Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Landscape Analysis and Landscape Protection

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2025 | Viewed by 689

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Division of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Department of Ornamental Plants, Landscape Architecture and Garden Art, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: landscape analysis; landscape planning; landscape evaluation; urban planning

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Guest Editor
Department of Ornamental Plants, Landscape Architecture and Garden Art, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: urban development; landscape architecture; cultural landscapes; landscape design

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Guest Editor
Department of Environmental Protection and Dendrology, Institute of Horticulture Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: landscape protection; urban areas; ecosystem services
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The impetus for this Special Issue lies in the difference in the understanding of space and the perception of development and protection requirements of different interest groups. All sectors that directly or indirectly operate in the area have an impact on the landscape and its qualities. Neither the landscape nor its qualities are permanent, and they cannot be conserved. They are interactive and constantly change due to human activity. This activity is mainly carried out through different types of land use, the changes in which are defined by spatial planning documents. However, the goal is always to preserve the landscape, its values ​​and its qualities. The identification of landscape values ​​does not only result from the structural elements of the landscape, which due to their rarity and/or specificity must be preserved from degradation, but also from its potential for the development of activities. In recent times, the protection of landscapes includes natural and cultural landscapes. The fact that the landscape is a system that consists equally of nature, human activity and their interaction also contributes to this. Within this link, you can see the basis of the paradigm of sustainable development which aims to create and manage lifestyles that live in harmony with nature. The role of different GIS tools in spatial decision-making is also important, especially by improving the public's access to spatial data and maps that enable participatory learning and facilitating the participation of the general public in such analyses.

The aim of this Special Issue is to emphasize that the landscape is a complete spatial phenomenon, not just part of the territory, environment or space. Therefore, it is necessary to find methods to highlight the importance of studying the landscape and its values as a key step in resolving conflicts between development and protection of the landscape.

The goal of this Special Issue is to collect papers (original research articles and review papers) that offer insights into landscape analysis, landscape protection, landscape qualities, public participation in landscape management and GIS modeling of landscape qualities and values.

This Special Issue will welcome manuscripts that link the following themes:

  • Landscape protection;
  • Landscape vulnerability;
  • Landscape qualities and values;
  • Landscape modeling;
  • Public participation;
  • Landscape analysis;
  • Sustainable landscape development.

We look forward to receiving your original research articles and reviews.

Dr. Dora Tomić Reljić
Dr. Petra Pereković
Dr. Beata Fornal-Pieniak
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Land is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • landscape planning
  • landscape value
  • landscape protection
  • landscape quality
  • GIS
  • sustainable development

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

28 pages, 33489 KiB  
Article
Spatial Representation of Soil Erosion and Vegetation Affected by a Forest Fire in the Sierra de Francia (Spain) Using RUSLE and NDVI
by Gloria Fernández, Leticia Merchán and José Ángel Sánchez
Land 2025, 14(4), 793; https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040793 - 7 Apr 2025
Viewed by 375
Abstract
Extreme weather events are increasing the frequency and intensity of forest fires, generating serious environmental and socio-economic impacts. These fires cause soil loss through erosion, organic matter depletion, increased surface runoff and the release of greenhouse gases, intensifying climate change. They also affect [...] Read more.
Extreme weather events are increasing the frequency and intensity of forest fires, generating serious environmental and socio-economic impacts. These fires cause soil loss through erosion, organic matter depletion, increased surface runoff and the release of greenhouse gases, intensifying climate change. They also affect biodiversity, terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, and soil quality. The assessment of forest fires by remote sensing, such as the use of the Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), allows rapid analysis of damaged areas, monitoring of vegetation changes and the design of restoration strategies. On the other hand, models such as RUSLE are key tools for calculating soil erosion and planning conservation measures. A study of the impacts on soils and vegetation in the south of Salamanca, where one of the worst fires in the province took place in 2022, has been carried out using RUSLE and NDVI models, respectively. The study confirms that fires significantly affect soil properties, increase erosion and hinder vegetation recovery, highlighting the need for effective restoration strategies. It was observed that erosion intensifies after fires (the maximum rate of soil loss before is 1551.85 t/ha/year, while after it is 4899.42 t/ha/year) especially in areas with steeper slopes, which increases soil vulnerability, according to the RUSLE model. The NDVI showed a decrease in vegetation recovery in the most affected areas (with a maximum value of 0.3085 after the event and 0.4677 before), indicating a slow regeneration process. The generation of detailed cartographies is essential to identify critical areas and prioritise conservation actions. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of implementing restoration measures, designing sustainable agricultural strategies and developing environmental policies focused on the mitigation of land degradation and the recovery of fire-affected ecosystems. Full article
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