Geodiversity, Land Use and Ecosystem Services: Integrating Abiotic and Biotic Perspectives of Regional Development with Methodological Advances

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X). This special issue belongs to the section "Land Use, Impact Assessment and Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2025 | Viewed by 429

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Geography, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
Interests: soil geography; hydrogeography; phytogeography; sustainable agriculture; regional geography

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Guest Editor
Department of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, Via Alessandro Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, Italy
Interests: geomorphology; geodiversity; geoheritage; geomorphological mapping; morphotectonics

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Guest Editor
Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovation, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Interests: geodiversity; geodiversification; geoheritage; geomorphology; didactics of geography

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The effects of the physical development of landscape and human activities have a great influence on landscape physiognomy and consequent spatial processes (e.g., flooding, land use, conservation).

Geodiversity, the diversity of geologic, geomorphologic, hydrologic, pedologic, and topographical characteristics, influences all processes that occur. It also enables or limits the possibilities of the human use of a specific area. It is increasingly included in land management discourses and included in a variety of conservation strategies. It affects biodiversity and development, regardless of the scale.

This Special Issue of Land is dedicated to advancing our understanding of geodiversity’s multi-layered influence on human development and ecosystem services, elaborating on comprehensive insights that connect abiotic and biotic processes in the areas of pedo- and morphogenesis and land management. Our goal is to spotlight how geodiversity and geodiversification affect and enhance resilience in different landscapes and diverse settings (scale-wise or morphology wise), informing sustainable land use strategies that balance ecological integrity with human needs.

Contributions should explore interactions between abiotic and biotic systems, the modes by which they are mapped and evaluated, or offer insights into sustainable land management practices that optimize both biodiversity and ecosystem functionality, in addition to promoting geoheritage and the prevention of geodiversity loss (e.g., by mining or construction activities). 

We welcome a broad range of contributions, including original research, reviews, and case studies, that provide multi-dimensional views on the following themes:

  • The Foundations and Optimisation of Ecosystem Services: how geodiversity and geosystem services contribute to soil health, water management, nutrient cycles, or human activities;
  • Geodiversity in Land Use and Conservation Planning:  approaches that use geodiversity as a framework for sustainable land management, biodiversity conservation, and environmental planning;
  • Impacts of Land Use Change: exploring how agricultural practices, urbanisation, and other human activities interact with geobiodiversity to influence ecosystem stability and resilience;
  • Abiotic–Biotic Interactions: case studies that reveal how geodiversity sustains biodiversity and productivity in agroecosystems, forests, and urban landscapes;
  • Policy and Practical Applications: strategies for embedding geodiversity considerations into land use policies, conservation programs, and sustainable development initiatives alongside the existing biodiversity policies;
  • Methodological Advances in Diversity Evaluation: suggesting innovative methods for measuring and evaluating biodiversity, geodiversity, or land use from the various aspects of the geosphere.

We look forward to receiving your original research articles and reviews.

Dr. Ana Vovk
Dr. Laura Melelli
Dr. Borut Stojilković
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Land is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • geodiversity
  • ecosystem services
  • geosystem services
  • abiotic-biotic interactions
  • sustainable land management
  • biodiversity and resilience
  • geoconservation
  • diversity evaluation techniques

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

27 pages, 31005 KiB  
Article
The Coupling Coordination Relationship Between Urbanization and Ecosystem Health in the Yellow River Basin: A Spatial Heterogeneity Perspective
by Shanshan Guo, Junchang Huang, Xiaotong Xie, Xintian Guo, Yinghong Wang and Ling Li
Land 2025, 14(4), 801; https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040801 - 8 Apr 2025
Viewed by 304
Abstract
Understanding the socioecological nexus between urbanization and ecosystem health (EH) is crucial for formulating sustainable development policies. While prior research has focused on this topic, critical gaps persist in characterizing distributional polarization and decomposing inequality drivers within coupled human–environment systems—particularly in China’s Yellow [...] Read more.
Understanding the socioecological nexus between urbanization and ecosystem health (EH) is crucial for formulating sustainable development policies. While prior research has focused on this topic, critical gaps persist in characterizing distributional polarization and decomposing inequality drivers within coupled human–environment systems—particularly in China’s Yellow River Basin (YRB), a strategic region undergoing concurrent ecological restoration and urbanization. The integration of the kernel density estimation and Theil index establishes a robust analytical framework to effectively overcome spatial heterogeneity limitations in regional disparity research. Therefore, this study combines the coupling coordination degree (CCD), nonparametric kernel density estimation, and Theil decomposition to examine the complex interactions between urbanization and the ecosystem health index (EHI) across 538 county-level units from the perspective of spatial heterogeneity. The key findings reveal the following: (1) Urbanization exhibited phased enhancement yet maintained elementary developmental stages overall, with a distinct spatial gradient descending from the eastern/central riparian counties to the western hinterlands. (2) The EHI showed a marginal upward trend, yet 80.29% of the counties persisted in the suboptimal ecological health categories (EHI-1 to EHI-3), with gains concentrated in high-vegetation mountainous areas (45.72%) versus declines in economically developed areas. (3) The CCD evolved from a mild imbalance (II-1) to low coordination (III-1) but with significant special differences—the midstream and downstream CCD improved markedly, while the upstream counties remained the weakest. (4) Intragroup disparities, particularly among the counties in the middle reaches, were the primary drivers of CCD disequilibrium across the YRB, contributing 87.9% to the overall inequality. In contrast, the downstream regions exhibited significant improvements in the coordination levels, accompanied by the emergence of distinct “multi-polarization” patterns. The findings provide refined and differentiated decision-making references for effectively narrowing the gap in coordinated development in the YRB. Full article
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