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Recent Advances in the Management of Fractures

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Orthopedics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 September 2025 | Viewed by 1540

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Geriatrics and Orthopaedic Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
Interests: pathological fractures; bone tumors; metastases; infection; prosthesis; hip; sarcoma; biomaterial
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Guest Editor
Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy
Interests: infections; bone and soft tissue tumor; traumatology; foot and ankle surgery
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to provide an in-depth exploration of the latest advancements in fracture management. It will cover innovative surgical techniques, advanced diagnostic imaging methods, and the application of novel biomaterials for bone repair. Our objective is to offer a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art approaches that are revolutionizing outcomes for orthopedic patients. We invite submissions of manuscripts that present cutting-edge research and clinical trials offering fresh perspectives on fracture treatment and rehabilitation.

Prof. Dr. Giulio Maccauro
Dr. Raffaele Vitiello
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Clinical Medicine is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • trauma
  • fractures
  • prosthesis
  • megaprosthesis
  • modular prosthesis
  • plate
  • nail
  • combo
  • screw
  • rehabilitation
  • radiology

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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12 pages, 5341 KiB  
Article
Whole Span Plating Prevents Subsequent Ipsilateral Femoral Fractures After Peri-Implant Fixation: A Preliminary Report
by Shunsuke Sato, Satoshi Hatashita, Michiyuki Hakozaki, Takuya Kameda, Yoichi Kaneuchi, Masayuki Ito and Yoshihiro Matsumoto
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(10), 3473; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14103473 - 15 May 2025
Viewed by 407
Abstract
Background: Peri-implant femoral fractures are increasingly prevalent among the elderly, often leading to re-fractures due to osteoporosis and implant stress. Whole span plating (WSP) has been proposed as a surgical approach to mitigate this risk. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 10 [...] Read more.
Background: Peri-implant femoral fractures are increasingly prevalent among the elderly, often leading to re-fractures due to osteoporosis and implant stress. Whole span plating (WSP) has been proposed as a surgical approach to mitigate this risk. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 10 patients (mean age: 79.5 years) who underwent WSP for peri-implant femoral fractures between April 2020 and March 2023. Fractures were classified using the Vancouver, NPPIF, and Lewis and Rorabeck systems. Surgical indication required meeting at least two of the following criteria: age ≥ 70 years, history of fragility fracture(s), high fall risk, severe osteoporosis, extensive fracture pattern, or no implant loosening. Results: No re-fractures were observed during a mean follow-up period of 14.5 months. Although 90% of patients required red blood cell transfusions (mean volume: 3.8 units), early weight-bearing was achieved in most cases. Four patients had received osteoporosis treatment, highlighting the need for integrated bone health management. Conclusions: WSP appears to be a feasible and safe surgical option for high-risk patients with peri-implant femoral fractures, potentially reducing the incidence of subsequent fractures. Further studies with larger cohorts and longer follow-up are warranted. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in the Management of Fractures)
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15 pages, 4970 KiB  
Article
ARTT Approach to Total Elbow Arthroplasty Devised for Post-Trauma Patients: Preliminary Results
by Biagio Abate, Martina Coppola, Giuseppe Bardellini, Federico Martinelli, Andrea Celli and Luigi Celli
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(9), 2901; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14092901 - 23 Apr 2025
Viewed by 343
Abstract
Background: An increasing number of total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) procedures are performed in trauma patients every year through a variety of approaches. We have devised the Anconeus-reflected Triceps tongue (ARTT) approach for TEA, which optimizes soft tissue management and implant placement, particularly in [...] Read more.
Background: An increasing number of total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) procedures are performed in trauma patients every year through a variety of approaches. We have devised the Anconeus-reflected Triceps tongue (ARTT) approach for TEA, which optimizes soft tissue management and implant placement, particularly in post-trauma patients, where extensive scar tissue and/or marked bone deformity hamper joint exposure and carry a risk of component malposition. We describe the ARTT surgical technique, discuss its advantages, and report its preliminary results. Methods: Six consecutive patients with malunion of the articular elbow surfaces with severe soft tissue retraction and multiple previous surgeries underwent TEA using the ARTT approach, which spares the triceps tendon insertion on the olecranon and reflects the anconeus and triceps muscles as one. Results: At a mean follow-up of 29 months, the Mayo Elbow Performance Score had increased from 39 to 95 points, whereas the visual analog score for pain had fallen from 7.5 to 1. None of the patients had insufficiency or secondary detachment of the triceps tendon and all achieved grade 4 or 5 on the Medical Research Council scale. Discussion: The ARTT approach provides enhanced joint exposure, resulting in the preservation of the triceps tendon insertion on the olecranon and enabling earlier active rehabilitation. Our preliminary results indicate that it is a viable alternative to traditional techniques, particularly in post-trauma patients with severe elbow dysfunction, who often suffer from extensive scarring, soft tissue damage, and bone deformity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in the Management of Fractures)
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20 pages, 1668 KiB  
Systematic Review
Conservative Treatment with Teriparatide Versus Vertebroplasty for Acute Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures: A Meta-Analysis
by Subum Lee, Junseok W. Hur, Younggyu Oh, Sungjae An, Yeongu Chung, Danbi Park and Jin Hoon Park
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(11), 3967; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14113967 - 4 Jun 2025
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Abstract
Background/Objectives: The debate continues, despite numerous studies, on whether vertebroplasty (VP) or conservative treatment is more suitable for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs). Meanwhile, teriparatide (TP) has shown promise in accelerating bone healing in OVCFs. This analysis aims to clarify the potential benefits [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: The debate continues, despite numerous studies, on whether vertebroplasty (VP) or conservative treatment is more suitable for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs). Meanwhile, teriparatide (TP) has shown promise in accelerating bone healing in OVCFs. This analysis aims to clarify the potential benefits of conservative treatment using TP over VP from several clinical studies on acute OVCFs. Methods: A literature search was performed, using the MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Review, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases, for studies published up until September 2023. Five studies [one randomized controlled study (RCT) and four non-RCTs] were included in a qualitative and quantitative synthesis. Data were extracted and analyzed using a random-effects model to obtain the effect size. Results: Five studies with a total of 326 (TP = 147, VP = 179) patients were included. Within the first week of treatment, the VP group showed a significantly greater decrease in their visual analog scale (VAS) scores. There was no significant difference in VAS score reduction between the two groups from one to three months. However, after 6 months, the TP group exhibited significant superiority in VAS scores and bone mineral density (BMD). Furthermore, TP was associated with a reduced number of new-onset OVCFs, with a statistically significant estimated odds ratio of 0.15 (95% CI, 0.04–0.51, p < 0.01). Conclusions: Conservative treatment using TP for acute OVCF has been found to reduce subsequent fractures, provide equivalent or superior pain control, and increase BMD compared to VP. Nonetheless, the meta-analysis results are weak, due to the low level of evidence. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in the Management of Fractures)
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