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Oral Health and Dental Care: Current Advances and Future Options
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Oral Health and Dental Care: Current Advances and Future Options

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Dentistry, Oral Surgery and Oral Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 617

Special Issue Editors

Prof. Dr. Massimo Amato

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, Scuola Medica Salernitana, University of Salerno, 84126 Salerno, Italy
Interests: endodontics; restorative dentistry; oral health
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Federica Di Spirito

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, Scuola Medica Salernitana, University of Salerno, 84126 Salerno, Italy
Interests: oral medicine and interconnected systemic disorders; oral microbiome, dysbiosis and interconnected systemic disorders; periodontology and implantology; applied technologies (disease prevention, teledentistry)
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Alessia Bramanti

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Italy
Interests: data mining; computing in mathematics; natural science; engineering and medicine; computer graphics; bioengineering; biomedical engineering; electronic engineering
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The field of oral health and dental care is evolving rapidly, driven by breakthroughs in innovative materials, cutting-edge technologies, and advanced treatment approaches. As research continues to push boundaries, novel techniques improve patient outcomes, enhance precision, and optimize long-term oral and dental health.

This Special Issue aims to highlight the latest developments that are shaping modern dentistry, AI-driven diagnostics, computer-aided technologies and minimally invasive procedures. By bringing together leading experts, this collection provides valuable insights into emerging trends and future options in dental science.

We welcome manuscripts that explore new methodologies, clinical applications, and transformative advancements that will define the next generation of dental care.

Prof. Dr. Massimo Amato
Dr. Federica Di Spirito
Dr. Alessia Bramanti
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Clinical Medicine is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • oral health
  • dental care
  • technologies
  • innovation
  • dental materials

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Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (2 papers)

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26 pages, 1017 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Oral Health and Dental Care on Pregnancy: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Women of Reproductive Age
by Paulina Adamska, Hanna Sobczak-Zagalska, Zuzanna Gromek, Barbara Wojciechowska, Paulina Doroszkiewicz, Marek Chmielewski, Dominika Cichońska, Adam Zedler and Andrea Pilloni
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(14), 5153; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14145153 - 20 Jul 2025
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Abstract
Background: Prematurely born newborns with low birth weight constitute a group of patients who require special care from the first days of life. Prematurity and low birth weight affect about 13.4 million infants. Risk factors include placental disorders but also factors related [...] Read more.
Background: Prematurely born newborns with low birth weight constitute a group of patients who require special care from the first days of life. Prematurity and low birth weight affect about 13.4 million infants. Risk factors include placental disorders but also factors related to the mother, such as smoking, alcohol drinking, drug use, malnutrition, or certain diseases. It is imperative to educate women of reproductive age (15–49) about the basic factors influencing embryonic development, such as oral health, diet, medicine intake, and harmful habits. Even though most women are aware of the negative impact of harmful habits on the fetus, still too little attention is paid to oral health in pregnant women. Poor oral health may influence the well-being of the future mother, as well as of the child. Therefore, women of reproductive age and those who are pregnant must have adequate knowledge on this subject. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge of Polish women of reproductive age (15–49) regarding oral health during pregnancy, including the impact of dental treatment, oral hygiene, and maternal oral conditions on pregnancy outcomes and the health of the newborn. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 508 women, in the reproductive age, whose age ranged from 18 to 49 years old. The surveys were conducted from April 2020 to November 2020. The questionnaire was originally developed based on the available literature and consisted of seven sections: basic information, general health and habits, pregnancy status and dental care, knowledge of treatment options during pregnancy, oral health status and its association with the risk of preterm birth, prematurity and the child’s oral health, and breastfeeding and oral development. Results: After excluding incomplete questionnaires, a total of 499 questionnaires were included in the analysis. Women participating in the study had a fairly good understanding of the impact of oral health on the fetus and the role of breastfeeding in the development of the stomatognathic system (from 50% to 70% correct answers). However, even though most respondents had completed higher education (344/68.94%), their knowledge of oral health, preterm birth, and low birth weight was very limited (including the impact of inflammation on the intrauterine development of the child or bacteria and transfer across the placenta). In these sections, the percentage of correct answers ranged from less than 20% to 50%. When analyzing knowledge by age, education, number of births, and place of residence, the highest levels of knowledge were observed among respondents with higher education, particularly those aged 27–32. Conclusions: Respondents had a fairly good understanding of the general impact of oral health during pregnancy and recognition of the importance of breastfeeding for infants. However, their knowledge about the impact of bacteria and inflammation in the mother’s oral cavity on prematurity and low birth weight was limited. Therefore, educating women of reproductive age and pregnant women on this topic is essential, as it may help reduce the adverse consequences of prematurity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Oral Health and Dental Care: Current Advances and Future Options)
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53 pages, 2879 KiB  
Systematic Review
Hypersensitivity in Orthodontics: A Systematic Review of Oral and Extra-Oral Reactions
by Alessandra Amato, Stefano Martina, Giuseppina De Benedetto, Ambrosina Michelotti, Massimo Amato and Federica Di Spirito
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(13), 4766; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14134766 - 5 Jul 2025
Viewed by 363
Abstract
Background/Objectives: This systematic review analyzed the epidemiologic and macro/microscopic features of manifestations of hypersensitivity reactions with oral and extra-oral involvement in orthodontic patients with fixed (FAs) or removable (RAs) appliances or clear aligners (CAs), and evaluated them based on patient and treatment [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: This systematic review analyzed the epidemiologic and macro/microscopic features of manifestations of hypersensitivity reactions with oral and extra-oral involvement in orthodontic patients with fixed (FAs) or removable (RAs) appliances or clear aligners (CAs), and evaluated them based on patient and treatment characteristics to provide clinical recommendations. Methods: The study protocol followed the PRISMA guidelines and was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42024517942). Results: Thirty-one studies were qualitatively assessed and synthetized, involving 858 subjects (114 males and 714 females, 9–49 years old), of whom there were 86 with a history of allergy, and 743 wearing recorded appliances (FAs = 656, FAs and RAs = 81, intra- and extra-oral RAs = 3, CAs = 3), with a mean treatment duration of 21.5 months (6 weeks–40 months). Among 75 reports, 29 (38.67%), describing burning, gingival hyperplasia, erythema, and vesicles, had oral involvement, while 46 (61.33%) had skin, eye, and systemic involvement, with erythema, papules, conjunctival hyperemia, and vertigo. Positive allergy tests concomitant with the manifestations identified nickel 451 times, cobalt 6 times, titanium 5 times, and chromium 4 times. Management included antihistamines or corticosteroids and removing the offending materials, with treatment discontinuation/appliance substitution. Conclusions: Pre-treatment evaluations, including patient histories and allergy testing, are essential to identify potential allergens and select hypoallergenic materials like titanium or ceramic brackets; regular monitoring and early intervention during treatment are crucial to prevent severe outcomes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Oral Health and Dental Care: Current Advances and Future Options)
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