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Maternal, Fetal and Neonatal Health

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Global Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2023) | Viewed by 7401

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-813 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: gynaecology and obstetrics; perinatology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The central dogma of molecular biology was formulated by Francis Crick in 1958, and it was assumed that the flow of genetic information was from DNA to RNA and then to proteins. However, later discoveries showed that the flow of information is much more complicated; Crick's hypothesis should be turned into a fluid dogma of molecular biology, where complex programming mechanisms connect the body with the environment through epigenomic programming and reprogramming throughout the human life. Many studies indicate that the so-called “civilization diseases” have their origin in, or are the result of, unfavorable epigenomic programming occurring very early in life, even starting at the embryo level. In this context, the first 1000 days from conception to the early years of a child (fetal and neonatal stage) are often considered the most important period in a person's life. Moreover, the well-being of the mother and any pregnancy complications that may occur have a detrimental effect on the fetal and then neonatal life.

You are all invited to contribute to help create a unique dialogue exploring maternal, fetal, and neonatal health. Papers addressing these topics, from the epidemiological, etiological, and screening point of view to diagnostics, treatment and prevention aiming to improve perinatal outcomes, are more than welcome.

Dr. Robert Brawura-Biskupski-Samaha
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • pregnancy
  • fetal growth restriction
  • CTG
  • fetal interventions
  • pregnancy diabetes
  • pregnancy-induced hypertension
  • preterm delivery
  • neonatal outcomes

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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20 pages, 740 KiB  
Article
Paternal Perinatal Experiences during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Framework Analysis of the Reddit Forum Predaddit
by Emily E. Cameron, Kaeley M. Simpson, Shayna K. Pierce, Kailey E. Penner, Alanna Beyak, Irlanda Gomez, John-Michael Bowes, Kristin A. Reynolds, Lianne M. Tomfohr-Madsen and Leslie E. Roos
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(5), 4408; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054408 - 01 Mar 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1734
Abstract
During the COVID-19 pandemic, new parents were disproportionately affected by public health restrictions changing service accessibility and increasing stressors. However, minimal research has examined pandemic-related stressors and experiences of perinatal fathers in naturalistic anonymous settings. An important and novel way parents seek connection [...] Read more.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, new parents were disproportionately affected by public health restrictions changing service accessibility and increasing stressors. However, minimal research has examined pandemic-related stressors and experiences of perinatal fathers in naturalistic anonymous settings. An important and novel way parents seek connection and information is through online forums, which increased during COVID-19. The current study qualitatively analyzed the experiences of perinatal fathers from September to December 2020 through the Framework Analytic Approach to identify unmet support needs during COVID-19 using the online forum predaddit on reddit. Five main themes in the thematic framework included forum use, COVID-19, psychosocial distress, family functioning, and child health and development, each with related subthemes. Findings highlight the utility of predaddit as a source of information for, and interactions of, fathers to inform mental health services. Overall, fathers used the forum to engage with other fathers during a time of social isolation and for support during the transition to parenthood. This manuscript highlights the unmet support needs of fathers during the perinatal period and the importance of including fathers in perinatal care, implementing routine perinatal mood screening for both parents, and developing programs to support fathers during this transition to promote family wellbeing. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Maternal, Fetal and Neonatal Health)
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Review

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25 pages, 2265 KiB  
Review
Effect of Musical Stimulation on Placental Programming and Neurodevelopment Outcome of Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review
by Olimpia Pino, Sofia Di Pietro and Diana Poli
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(3), 2718; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032718 - 03 Feb 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 5326
Abstract
Background: The fetal environment is modulated by the placenta, which integrates and transduces information from the maternal environment to the fetal developmental program and adapts rapidly to changes through epigenetic mechanisms that respond to internal (hereditary) and external (environmental and social) signals. Consequently, [...] Read more.
Background: The fetal environment is modulated by the placenta, which integrates and transduces information from the maternal environment to the fetal developmental program and adapts rapidly to changes through epigenetic mechanisms that respond to internal (hereditary) and external (environmental and social) signals. Consequently, the fetus corrects the trajectory of own development. During the last trimester of gestation, plasticity shapes the fetal brain, and prematurity can alter the typical developmental trajectories. In this period, prevention through activity-inducing (e.g., music stimulation) interventions are currently tested. The purpose of this review is to describe the potentialities of music exposure on fetus, and on preterm newborns in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit evaluating its influence on neurobehavioral development. Methods: Databases were searched from 2010 to 2022 for studies investigating mechanisms of placental epigenetic regulation and effects of music exposure on the fetus and pre-term neonates. Results: In this case, 28 selected papers were distributed into three research lines: studies on placental epigenetic regulation (13 papers), experimental studies of music stimulation on fetus or newborns (6 papers), and clinical studies on premature babies (9 papers). Placental epigenetic changes of the genes involved in the cortisol and serotonin response resulted associated with different neurobehavioral phenotypes in newborns. Prenatal music stimulation had positive effects on fetus, newborn, and pregnant mother while post-natal exposure affected the neurodevelopment of the preterm infants and parental interaction. Conclusions: The results testify the relevance of environmental stimuli for brain development during the pre- and perinatal periods and the beneficial effects of musical stimulation that can handle the fetal programming and the main neurobehavioral disorders. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Maternal, Fetal and Neonatal Health)
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