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Food Security: Food Quantity, Quality and Safety-Challenges and Future Perspectives

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Global Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 5625

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Agricultural Processing and Commodity Science, Institute of Food and Nutrition Technology, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, 35-601 Rzeszów, Poland
Interests: determinants of the quantity and quality of food of animal origin; food fortification; food quality management; food commodity science; food and nutrition technology; food safety; food security
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Ensuring food security involves, inter alia, counteracting crises caused by natural disasters, epidemics or military operations worldwide. It also involves taking care to ensure the reduction of food losses and wastage. This in turn has an impact on lowering food prices and increasing food availability, as well as reducing environmental pollution. Efforts should also be made to create conditions that ensure that all citizens have physical access to sufficient quantities of high-quality food (especially one that reduces the risk of civilization diseases) to meet their nutritional needs and preferences (also resulting from their religious and cultural beliefs) required to lead an active and healthy life. Consumers are also looking for food that brings them specific benefits, and producers, observing the evolution of needs, develop food segments adapted to the changing requirements of consumers, in particular those that contribute to public health. Thus, ensuring that the right amount of high-quality (health-promoting) and affordable (economic condition for ensuring food security) food is produced requires continual improvement in the efficiency of agriculture and processing, as well as a supply chain that operates smoothly. In the conditions of climate change, measures ensuring the ability to ensure food security in the long term by protecting land resources, water and biodiversity while reducing food losses and wastage (environmentally friendly food) are becoming increasingly important. This Special Issue aims to bring together research on various aspects of this topic to assist in understanding the factors and complex mechanisms that determine the adequate nutrition of the population and food security. Potential topics include, but are not limited to: food problems (for example: overweight, obesity, overt and latent hunger) and ways of solving them; environmentally friendly and public health food production—expectations and prospects; the impact of climate change on food production; the impact of food and nutrition on health; determinants of the quantity and quality of food, shaping the quality of food towards reducing the risk of civilization diseases; providing adequate, high-quality food for all population groups to preserve public health; and the reduction of food losses and wastage in terms of reducing environmental pollution. I invite you to contribute papers addressing the aforementioned aspects for this Special Issue entitled “Food Security: Food Quantity, Quality and Safety—Challenges and Perspectives.”

Dr. Mariusz Rudy
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • food security
  • environmentally friendly and public health food production
  • food safety
  • food quantity and quality
  • preventing food waste
  • climate changes
  • food and health

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

19 pages, 1051 KiB  
Article
Poverty–Food Insecurity Nexus in the Post-Construction Context of a Large Hydropower Dam in the Brazilian Amazon
by Igor Cavallini Johansen, Miquéias Freitas Calvi, Verônica Gronau Luz, Ana Maria Segall-Corrêa, Caroline C. Arantes, Victoria Judith Isaac, Renata Utsunomiya, Vanessa Cristine e Souza Reis and Emilio F. Moran
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21(2), 155; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21020155 - 30 Jan 2024
Viewed by 1404
Abstract
Within the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, large hydropower dams are positioned as a sustainable energy source, notwithstanding their adverse impacts on societies and ecosystems. This study contributed to ongoing discussions about the persistence of critical social issues, even after the investments of large [...] Read more.
Within the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, large hydropower dams are positioned as a sustainable energy source, notwithstanding their adverse impacts on societies and ecosystems. This study contributed to ongoing discussions about the persistence of critical social issues, even after the investments of large amounts of resources in areas impacted by the construction of large hydropower dams. Our study focused on food insecurity and evaluated this issue in the city of Altamira in the Brazilian Amazon, which has been profoundly socially and economically impacted by the construction, between 2011 and 2015, of Brazil’s second-largest dam, namely, Belo Monte. A survey in Altamira city featured a 500-household random sample. Structural equation modeling showed conditioning factors of 60% of the population experiencing varying food insecurity degrees. Poverty, female-led households, lower education, youth, and unemployment were strongly linked to higher food insecurity. Crowded, officially impacted, and resettled households also faced heightened food insecurity. Our findings underscore the food insecurity conditions in the region impacted by the Belo Monte dam, emphasizing the need to take into account this crucial issue while planning and implementing hydropower dams. Full article
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16 pages, 1549 KiB  
Article
Quality and Microbiological Safety of Poultry Meat Marinated with the Use of Apple and Lemon Juice
by Anna Augustyńska-Prejsnar, Miroslava Kačániová, Małgorzata Ormian, Jadwiga Topczewska and Zofia Sokołowicz
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(5), 3850; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20053850 - 21 Feb 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2037
Abstract
The aim of the study was to evaluate the use of apple juice for the marinating of poultry meat and its effect on the technological as well as sensory characteristics and microbiological safety of the raw product after heat treatment. Broiler chicken breast [...] Read more.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the use of apple juice for the marinating of poultry meat and its effect on the technological as well as sensory characteristics and microbiological safety of the raw product after heat treatment. Broiler chicken breast muscles were marinated for 12 h in apple juice (n = 30), a mixture of apple and lemon juice (n = 30) and compared with those in lemon juice (n = 30). The control group (n = 30) consisted of unmarinated breast muscles. Following the evaluation of the technological parameters (pH, L*, a*, b* colour, cutting force, cooking losses) quantitative and qualitative microbiological evaluations were performed on the raw and roasted products. The microbiological parameters were determined as total Mesophilic aerobic microorganisms, Enterobacteriaceae family, and Pseudomonas count. The bacterial identification was performed using a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The marinating resulted in lower pH value, but increased tenderness of raw and roasted products. Marinating chicken meat in both apple and lemon juices, including their mixtures and in the control sample, resulted in increased yellow saturation (b*). The highest flavour desirability and overall desirability were obtained in products marinated using a mixture of apple and lemon juice, while the most desirable aroma was obtained from products marinated with apple juice. A significant antimicrobial effect was observed in marinated meat products compared to unmarinated, irrespective of the type of marinade used. The lowest microbial reduction was observed in the roasted products. Apple juice can be used as a meat marinade because it promotes interesting sensory properties and improves the microbiological stability of poultry meat while maintaining the product’s good technological characteristics. It makes a good combination with the addition of lemon juice. Full article
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20 pages, 389 KiB  
Article
Enhancing Food Security through Digital Inclusive Finance: Evidence from Agricultural Enterprises in China
by Siqi Huang and Nik Hadiyan Nik Azman
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(4), 2956; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042956 - 08 Feb 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1593
Abstract
As a means of enhancing food security, efficient agricultural processing and the maintenance of a smooth supply chain are essential for ensuring food quality and reducing food wastage. Agricultural enterprises play a crucial role in the processing and transportation of food from farms [...] Read more.
As a means of enhancing food security, efficient agricultural processing and the maintenance of a smooth supply chain are essential for ensuring food quality and reducing food wastage. Agricultural enterprises play a crucial role in the processing and transportation of food from farms to dinner tables. Operating income growth plays the vital role of ensuring that agricultural enterprises function in a stable manner while also indicating the quantity and quality of market food supply. Therefore, the objective of this study is to explore the impact of digital inclusive finance on food security by analyzing the effect of digital inclusive finance on the operating income of agricultural enterprises in China. By applying pooled OLS analysis to Chinese agricultural enterprises that are listed in the National Equities Exchange and Quotations, this study finds that digital inclusive finance can help improve agricultural operating income. The results reveal that digital inclusive finance can facilitate the promotion of agricultural operating income by increasing the supply of financing, accelerating inventory liquidity, and supporting investment in research and development. In addition, this study concludes that digital inclusive finance is more effective for increasing agricultural operating income as a result of its wider coverage and deeper utilization. Furthermore, the development of traditional finance is still necessary for the digitization of digital inclusive finance to be effective. Full article
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