Postharvest Physiology and Preservation Technology of Horticultural Plants

A special issue of Horticulturae (ISSN 2311-7524). This special issue belongs to the section "Postharvest Biology, Quality, Safety, and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 2858

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
National Engineering Technology Research Center for Preservation of Agriculture Product, Institute of Agricultural Products Preservation and Processing Technology, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin 300384, China
Interests: postharvest biology; plant physiology; fruit preservation; fruit quality; fruit science; metabonomics

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Guest Editor
National Engineering Technology Research Center for Preservation of Agriculture Product, Institute of Agricultural Products Preservation and Processing Technology, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin 300384, China
Interests: food storage; postharvest physiology; preservation technology; antioxidant; reactive oxygen species

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Horticultural plants such as fruits and vegetables are important food sources for human beings and are essential foods for human life. However, their postharvest quality is highly dependent on the storage conditions, and appropriate preservation techniques are beneficial to the freshness and quality of these horticultural plants, effectively avoiding quality deterioration problems such as water loss, yellowing, and rotting caused by the abiotic stresses in the postharvest process. Therefore, it is necessary to study the appropriate postharvest preservation techniques for different horticultural plants and the physiological responses of horticultural plants during the postharvest process. This Special Issue welcomes research on the effects of various preservation techniques in different horticultural plants, including water migration, softening mechanisms, secondary metabolites, and physiological responses, as well as the development of green preservation techniques, the application of new preservation techniques, and other related studies.

Dr. Pufan Zheng
Dr. Cunkun Chen
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • postharvest biology
  • preservation technology
  • storage quality
  • secondary metabolites
  • physiological responses

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

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16 pages, 2423 KiB  
Article
Green Light Enhances the Postharvest Quality of Lettuce During Cold Storage
by Shafieh Salehinia, Fardad Didaran, Yvan Gariepy, Sasan Aliniaeifard, Sarah MacPherson and Mark Lefsrud
Horticulturae 2025, 11(7), 792; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11070792 - 4 Jul 2025
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Abstract
The postharvest quality of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) is significantly influenced by the lighting environment during storage. This study evaluated the effects of green LEDs at 500 nm and 530 nm, white LEDs (400–700 nm), and dark storage on lettuce quality over [...] Read more.
The postharvest quality of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) is significantly influenced by the lighting environment during storage. This study evaluated the effects of green LEDs at 500 nm and 530 nm, white LEDs (400–700 nm), and dark storage on lettuce quality over 14 days at 5 °C. All treatments were applied at 10 µmol m−2 s−1 under a 12 h photoperiod. Quality parameters measured included moisture loss, relative water content (RWC), photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll content (SPAD), total soluble solids (TSSs), electrolyte leakage (EL), color change (∆E), texture (crispness), and overall visual quality (OVQ). Lettuce stored under green LEDs, particularly 530 nm, exhibited superior postharvest quality. Compared to dark storage, 530 nm reduced moisture loss by 7.1%, increased RWC by 9.2%, and reduced transpiration rate. The green light preserved photosynthetic activity (43% decline vs. 77% in the dark), increased TSS, reduced color change by 42%, improved crispness by 46.1%, and limited EL to 54.5%. Shelf life was extended by approximately four days. The 500 nm treatment showed notable improvements, including an 8.4% reduction in moisture loss, 8.2% higher RWC, a smaller photosynthesis decline (25%), and the lowest EL (53.1%). It improved color retention (∆E reduced by 45.3%) and crispness (46.8%). Both green wavelengths effectively maintained lettuce quality during cold storage, with 530 nm being the most effective overall. These results suggest that targeted green LED lighting is a promising, energy-efficient strategy to preserve postharvest quality and extend shelf life in leafy greens. Full article
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19 pages, 3195 KiB  
Article
Postharvest Quality and Biochemical Changes in Blood Orange Fruit Exposed to Various Non-Chilling Storage Temperatures
by Fariborz Habibi, Muhammad A. Shahid, Talia Jacobson, Cătălin Voiniciuc, Jeffrey K. Brecht and Ali Sarkhosh
Horticulturae 2025, 11(5), 493; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11050493 - 30 Apr 2025
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Abstract
Blood oranges grown in subtropical and tropical regions have low anthocyanin levels and a pale internal color at the point of commercial maturity. Since blood oranges are cold-dependent and can enhance anthocyanin during postharvest storage, the effects of various non-chilling storage temperatures (10, [...] Read more.
Blood oranges grown in subtropical and tropical regions have low anthocyanin levels and a pale internal color at the point of commercial maturity. Since blood oranges are cold-dependent and can enhance anthocyanin during postharvest storage, the effects of various non-chilling storage temperatures (10, 15, and 20 °C) on ‘Moro’ blood orange fruit quality and biochemical changes over a period of up to 42 days were investigated for total anthocyanin concentration (TAC), total phenolic content (TPC), total antioxidant activity (TAA), juice attributes, and physical qualities. Fruit weight and firmness losses increased during storage, with the lowest losses occurring at 10 °C. Titratable acidity (TA) decreased, with the lowest values recorded at 20 °C. Total soluble solids (TSSs) and the TSS/TA ratio increased, with the highest values observed at 20 °C. The sucrose content showed slight changes, while glucose and fructose levels increased during storage, with the highest concentrations of glucose and fructose noted at 20 °C. TAC, TPC, and TAA significantly increased during storage, with the highest values recorded at 10 °C, suggesting upregulation of the fruit antioxidant system and associated bioactive components in response to the lower temperature. Throughout the storage period, peel color parameters, such as L*, b*, C*, and h°, decreased at all temperatures, whereas a*, citrus color index (CCI), and total color difference (ΔE) increased. This study concludes that a storage temperature of 10 °C proved effective in enhancing TAC, TPC, and TAA during storage, as well as in maintaining the other physicochemical attributes. Full article
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16 pages, 6335 KiB  
Article
Melatonin Treatment Delays the Senescence of Cut Flowers of “Diguan” Tree Peony by Affecting Water Balance and Physiological Properties
by Mengdi Wu, Peidong Zhang, Yuke Sun, Wenqian Shang, Liyun Shi, Shuiyan Yu, Songlin He, Yinglong Song and Zheng Wang
Horticulturae 2025, 11(2), 181; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11020181 - 8 Feb 2025
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Abstract
Tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.), which is a traditional flower cultivated in China, is rapidly becoming an important species in the cut flower industry. Thus, extending the vase life of tree peony cut flowers is a major goal in the cut flower [...] Read more.
Tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.), which is a traditional flower cultivated in China, is rapidly becoming an important species in the cut flower industry. Thus, extending the vase life of tree peony cut flowers is a major goal in the cut flower industry. Melatonin, which is a new type of antioxidant, plays an important regulatory role in the preservation of cut flowers. Therefore, this study employed the cut flower of tree peony “Diguan” as the test material to investigate the preservative effects of the antioxidant melatonin on the cut flower of tree peony “Diguan”. We examined tree peony cut flowers in terms of their morphology, lifespan, relative fresh weight, relative diameter, and water balance value after treatments with different melatonin concentrations (0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 mg·L−1) to select the optimal treatment concentration. Considered together, these analyses clarified the effects of melatonin on the preservation of “Diguan” tree peony cut flowers. Specifically, the exogenous application of melatonin positively affected the preservation of tree peony cut flowers by improving the water balance value and increasing the soluble protein content and antioxidant enzyme activities, thereby prolonging the ornamental period of tree peony cut flowers. The fresh weight of flower branches is significantly positively correlated with soluble protein, and cut flower lifespan increases with the values of soluble protein and the fresh weight of flower branches, with a large correlation coefficient. It can be used as an important indicator to measure cut flower lifespan in subsequent research. The 0.4 mg L−1 melatonin treatment was optimal for preserving tree peony cut flowers because of its positive effects on the duration of the ornamental period and ornamental quality. Full article
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Review

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15 pages, 608 KiB  
Review
Melatonin: An Eco-Friendly Preservative for Improving Post-Harvest Quality and Longevity of Cut Flowers
by Toan Nguyen and Suong Ha
Horticulturae 2025, 11(6), 574; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11060574 - 23 May 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 602
Abstract
Post-harvest quality and longevity of cut flowers are critical factors influencing customer satisfaction and purchase decisions. Maintaining post-harvest quality and ensuring a long vase life (VL) present significant challenges to the floriculture industry due to the perishable nature of cut flowers. Recent studies [...] Read more.
Post-harvest quality and longevity of cut flowers are critical factors influencing customer satisfaction and purchase decisions. Maintaining post-harvest quality and ensuring a long vase life (VL) present significant challenges to the floriculture industry due to the perishable nature of cut flowers. Recent studies have demonstrated the potential of melatonin (MT), a multifunctional biomolecule, to improve the post-harvest quality and longevity of floricultural products. This review highlights recent advances in the application of MT to improve the longevity and post-harvest quality of cut flowers. The physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms underlying MT’s effects, along with various application methods, are discussed. Furthermore, current challenges and knowledge gaps are identified, and future research directions are proposed to explore MT’s potential in diverse flower species and its practical application in the cut flower industry. Full article
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