YOCOCU2024 Ancient Traditions, Conservation Challenges and Future Scenarios for the Innovative and Green Protection, Enhancement and Fruition of Cultural Heritage

A special issue of Heritage (ISSN 2571-9408).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 1810

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
CNR-ISAC (National Research Council, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate), Area della Ricerca di Tor Vergata, Via Fosso del Cavaliere, 100, 00133 Rome, Italy
Interests: conservation of cultural heritage; preventive conservation; safeguarding of cultural heritage; non-destructive techniques for diagnostics on cultural heritage; microclimate monitoring
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Guest Editor
YOCOCU APS, Via T. Tasso 108, 00185 Rome, Italy
Interests: green chemistry; chemistry applied to the cultural heritage; deterioration phenomena and new methods for the conservation of inorganic materials; new nano systems for the cultural heritage conservation; environmental chemistry and monitoring; molecular spectroscopy (Raman and FTIR)
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue of Heritage, following the previous 2018, 2020, and 2022 Youth in Conservation and Cultural Heritage (YOCOCU) conference editions, encourages the submission of contributions presented at the ninth YOCOCU, 2024, subtitled "Ancient Traditions, Conservation Challenges and Future Scenarios for the Innovative and Green Protection, Enhancement and Fruition of Cultural Heritage", held from 15th to 17th October 2024, in Istanbul, where two continents meet.

The ninth edition of YOCOCU international conference is aimed to promote constructive, critical, and interdisciplinary conversations on the challenges emerging in cultural heritage, bridging ancient traditions, challenges, and problems and future scenarios. The organizers of YOCOCU 2024 want the conference to be a source of inspiration and ideas, underpinned by a wealth of experience, evidence, and good practise from all levels of cultural heritage—from the professional, to the academic researcher, to the citizen. The aim is to contribute to achieving successful knowledge integration, benefit from diverse perspectives and experiences, and learn how cultural heritage can be translated into a common voice and action.

Therefore, research articles addressing the following conference topics are welcomed:

  1. Experiences in the museum.
  2. Traditional and innovative products in terms of methodologies, applications, and materials for the conservation of cultural heritage
  3. Application of the physical and biological sciences to archaeology, anthropology, and art history.
  4. Innovation and research in the field of conservation and recovery of archaeological and architectural heritage.
  5. New strategies in conservation and the valorisation of archaeological sites and buildings.
  6. Conservation of urban art and design materials.
  7. Interpretation and presentation of cultural heritage (exhibition design).
  8. Education and cultural heritage.
  9. Natural risk assessment for the protection of cultural heritage.
  10. Green chemistry and sustainable conversation and valorisation.

Dr. Fernanda Prestileo
Dr. Andrea Macchia
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Heritage is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • conservation and restoration of cultural heritage
  • preservation of museum collections
  • investigations for cultural heritage
  • green conservation of cultural heritage
  • conservation of urban art
  • virtual restoration
  • conservation of digital art
  • risk assessment of cultural heritage and landscapes
  • entertainment for education
  • risk management for cultural heritage

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

19 pages, 2915 KiB  
Article
Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) of Materials in Painting Conservation: A Pilot Protocol for Evaluating Environmental Impact in Cultural Heritage
by Benedetta Paolino, Fernanda Prestileo, Paola Carnazza, Federica Sacco, Alessia Strozzi, Alberta Congeduti and Andrea Macchia
Heritage 2025, 8(6), 212; https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8060212 - 5 Jun 2025
Viewed by 564
Abstract
This study introduces a pilot protocol for evaluating the environmental impact of materials used in the conservation of canvas paintings, applying a Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) approach. There are five common treatment phases: disinfection, consolidation (including paint layer softening and stabilization), varnish [...] Read more.
This study introduces a pilot protocol for evaluating the environmental impact of materials used in the conservation of canvas paintings, applying a Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) approach. There are five common treatment phases: disinfection, consolidation (including paint layer softening and stabilization), varnish removal, and retouching. These interventions were assessed across three scenarios: Baseline Scenario; Scenario 1, involving material substitution; and Scenario 2, focusing on process optimization. The analysis reveals that solvent-intensive phases, particularly paint softening with Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) and varnish removal using White Spirit and ethanol, have the highest environmental impacts, including climate change, ecotoxicity, and human toxicity. Biocidal treatments, although used in small quantities, also show significant toxicity impacts. Scenario 1 demonstrates that targeted substitution with lower-impact solvents can reduce key impact categories, while Scenario 2 indicates that operational improvements lead to more moderate but widespread benefits. The results confirm that even in specialized fields such as cultural heritage conservation, measurable environmental improvements are achievable through informed material choices and more efficient application practices. Full article
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18 pages, 2714 KiB  
Article
A Preliminary Study on the Efficacy of Essential Oils Against Trichoderma longibrachiatum Isolated from an Archival Document in Italy
by Benedetta Paolino, Maria Cristina Sorrentino, Severina Pacifico, Maria Carmen Garrigos, Marita Georgia Riccardi, Rubina Paradiso, Ernesto Lahoz and Giorgia Borriello
Heritage 2025, 8(6), 187; https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8060187 - 24 May 2025
Viewed by 315
Abstract
In this study, a historically significant journal subject to fungal colonization was used as a case study for experimenting with a fumigation treatment using essential oils. The experiments were carried out both in vitro and in vivo directly on the artifact. Post-treatment monitoring [...] Read more.
In this study, a historically significant journal subject to fungal colonization was used as a case study for experimenting with a fumigation treatment using essential oils. The experiments were carried out both in vitro and in vivo directly on the artifact. Post-treatment monitoring showed that the succession of two fumigation treatments (alternately using rosemary and lavender oil) resulted in the complete disinfection of the first and second populations detected on the substrate. The latter was identified as Trichoderma longibrachiatum, a human pathogenic species, which was found to be sensitive to various concentrations of rosemary essential oil (1.2% v/v) and lavender essential oil (0.4% v/v), while it was not contained by the standard biocide based on benzalkonium chloride. The results obtained allowed the proposal of an application protocol for the fumigation of paper items that need to undergo biocidal treatment, which consists of alternating essential oils to increase the action spectrum of the natural substances and implementing a rotation principle to prevent the development of bio-resistances. Full article
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