New Insights into Understudied Phenomena in Healthcare: Second Edition

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 380

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain
Interests: aging; healthy aging; aged 80 and over; questionnaire design; quantitative research; educational techniques; pedagogy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain
Interests: end-of life care; terminal care; qualitative research; transients and migrants; sexology–gender studies
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Healthcare is a field of knowledge that needs to be continually updated and revised due to the forces of change that are constantly redefining the very conception of health/disease processes and, as a result, care systems.

Today, an empowered individual/person/client not only seeks to treat health problems but also to achieve holistic wellbeing, which encompasses physical, mental, spiritual, emotional, social, and financial health. Furthermore, humanity is currently facing enormous challenges, such as the following, whose impact on the health status of individuals, groups, and communities remains unknown:

  • The global climate crisis and its profound impact on the wellbeing of the most vulnerable communities, families, and individuals;
  • The effects of unprecedented ageing population (The Aging Tsunami), which pose major health and service provision challenges;
  • The development of long-term care systems that are sustainable, accessible, and respectful of the care recipient's dignity (WHO, 2022);
  • Technological development, big data, and artificial intelligence, and how they can be applied to healthcare in an efficient and ethically responsible manner;
  • Global threats, such as the recent pandemic, could reoccur and thus require responses at all levels (prevention, treatment, public health, resource management, etc.).

Health systems and policies, as well as research, must be geared towards addressing these new challenges while not exacerbating old ones such as the gender gap, ethical issues, inequality in accessing resources, etc. 

In this Special Issue, we welcome original studies, reviews, and reflections conducted using a variety of methodological approaches including, but not limited to, qualitative, quantitative, mixed, participatory research, etc. We suggest discussing or contributing insights regarding the challenges mentioned, such as new determinants of health and innovation in care, including innovative resources, the use of big data and artificial intelligence, access to knowledge, new forms of management and organization, or new drugs, products, or interventions that promote the holistic wellbeing of autonomous and empowered individuals and communities.

Dr. José Manuel Hernández Padilla
Dr. Cayetano Fernández-Sola
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Healthcare is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • health promotion
  • aging
  • emerging diseases
  • new technologies
  • innovative healthcare approaches
  • innovative research methods
  • social determinants of health
  • patient rights
  • demographic challenges
  • understudied populations
  • vulnerable populations
  • gender issues

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 751 KiB  
Article
Modulation Effect of Physical Activity on Sleep Quality and Mental Hyperactivity in Higher-Education Students
by Rubén Fernández-García, Cristina González-Forte, José Granero-Molina and Eduardo Melguizo-Ibáñez
Healthcare 2025, 13(9), 1040; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13091040 - 1 May 2025
Abstract
Objectives: The present study seeks to analyze the relationships between the intensity of physical activity, mental hyperactivity and sleep quality. A comparative, descriptive and exploratory study was carried out. Methods: A sample of 1907 university students belonging to the degree of Physiotherapy and [...] Read more.
Objectives: The present study seeks to analyze the relationships between the intensity of physical activity, mental hyperactivity and sleep quality. A comparative, descriptive and exploratory study was carried out. Methods: A sample of 1907 university students belonging to the degree of Physiotherapy and Physical Activity and Sport Sciences was used. The International Physical Activity and Mental Hyperactivity Questionnaires were used. The scale used was the Pittsburgh sleep quality index. The proposed model analyzes the relationships of physical activity with mental hyperactivity and various sleep-related factors. Results: The following fit indices were evaluated: Chi-Square = 80.242; Degrees of Freedom = 3; Incremental Fit Index = 0.951, Comparative Fit Index = 0.977; Normed Fit Index = 0.946; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0.071. The values obtained show the good fit of the theoretical model. Statistically significant differences are observed (p < 0.05) in the causal relationship of mental hyperactivity with the personal assessment of sleep as a function of the intensity of physical activity. A greater effect of light (β = 0.671) compared to moderate- (β = 0.428) or vigorous-intensity (β = 0.343) physical activity in personal sleep assessment is evident. Statistically significant differences were also observed in the causal relationship of mental hyperactivity with the time to fall asleep (p < 0.05). Light physical activity (β = 0.479) has a greater causal relationship with time to fall asleep than moderate- (β = 0.302) or vigorous-intensity (β = 0.413) physical activity. Conclusions: Based on the results obtained, it is concluded that the intensity with which physical activity is performed has a modulating effect on sleep quality and mental hyperactivity. Full article
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14 pages, 652 KiB  
Article
Factors Hindering Access and Utilization of Maternal Healthcare in Afghanistan Under the Taliban Regime: A Qualitative Study with Recommended Solutions
by Sahra Ibrahimi, Sarah Yeo, Korede Yusuf, Zarah Akrami and Kevin Roy
Healthcare 2025, 13(9), 1006; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13091006 - 27 Apr 2025
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Abstract
Background/Objectives: This study identifies barriers to maternal and child healthcare access in Afghanistan under the Taliban and proposes solutions using the WHO Health System Building Blocks Framework. Methods: Midwives and mothers were recruited via chain-referral sampling. After obtaining IRB and the [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: This study identifies barriers to maternal and child healthcare access in Afghanistan under the Taliban and proposes solutions using the WHO Health System Building Blocks Framework. Methods: Midwives and mothers were recruited via chain-referral sampling. After obtaining IRB and the participants’ informed consent, in-depth virtual interviews, guided by Social Cognitive Theory, were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using content analysis in MAXQDA 2020. Results: Data analysis revealed four primary consequences of the political unrest in Afghanistan that have exacerbated barriers to accessing maternal and child healthcare: (a) Taliban-imposed restrictions on women’s education and mobility, reducing female healthcare providers and limiting mothers’ access to care; (b) increased poverty, preventing women from attending perinatal visits due to out-of-pocket costs; (c) the deterioration of healthcare services, including medicine shortages, weakened health financing due to donor withdrawals, lack of insurance, and poor governance; and (d) the increased perpetuation of misinformation and harmful practices, such as the use of clergymen for medical advice instead of doctors. Using the WHO Health Systems Framework, we recommend solutions that address issues in service delivery, health workforce, health information systems, access to essential medicines, financing, and governance. Conclusions: This is the first qualitative study capturing Afghan mothers’ and healthcare providers’ experiences under Taliban rule. Our findings can inform international efforts to advocate for women’s healthcare and education rights and guide global aid programs in strengthening Afghanistan’s healthcare system in alignment with Sustainable Development Goal 5. Full article
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