Food Gel-Based Systems for Efficient Delivery of Bioactive Ingredients: Design to Application

A special issue of Gels (ISSN 2310-2861). This special issue belongs to the section "Gel Chemistry and Physics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 September 2026 | Viewed by 567

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
Interests: molecular structure; innovative food processing technology; food physical properties; packing material; food freshness preservation; gels

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
Interests: anthocyanins; non-thermal processing; juice; enzyme; fruit and vegetable processing; quality; antioxidant activity; gels
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Food gels have become highly versatile platforms for encapsulating, protecting, and controlling the release of bioactive ingredients in functional foods. Their tunable structures, responsiveness to environmental conditions, and compatibility with diverse biopolymers make them promising candidates for improving the stability and bioavailability of sensitive compounds such as vitamins, polyphenols, probiotics, and omega-3 fatty acids.

This Special Issue aims to highlight recent advances in the design, characterization, and application of food gel-based delivery systems. We welcome original research and comprehensive reviews that address fundamental structuring strategies, microstructure–function relationships, and release mechanisms, as well as studies demonstrating the performance of gel systems in real food matrices. Contributions that explore technological, sensory, safety, and scale-up considerations are also encouraged.

Topics of interest include:

  • Innovative design and fabrication of food gels (e.g., emulsion gels, double-network gels, hybrid and particulate gels);
  • Encapsulation, protection, and controlled release of bioactive ingredients;
  • In vitro and in vivo evaluation of bioavailability and bioefficacy;
  • Effects of gel systems on sensory attributes, quality, and shelf life;
  • Applications in dairy, meat, beverage, bakery, and other food sectors;
  • Industrial implementation, safety assessment, and regulatory aspects.

We look forward to receiving your contributions to this Special Issue.

Dr. Yongshuai Ma
Prof. Dr. Linyan Zhou
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Gels is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2100 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • food gels
  • controlled release
  • encapsulation
  • bioactive ingredients
  • functional foods

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

41 pages, 4107 KB  
Review
Recent Advances in Carbon Quantum Dot-Enhanced Stimuli-Sensitive Hydrogels: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
by Mingna Li, Yanlin Du, Yunfeng He, Jiahua He, Du Ji, Qing Sun, Yongshuai Ma, Linyan Zhou, Yongli Jiang and Junjie Yi
Gels 2026, 12(4), 332; https://doi.org/10.3390/gels12040332 - 16 Apr 2026
Viewed by 228
Abstract
Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) and stimuli-responsive hydrogels are advanced functional materials whose hybridization yields CQD-enhanced stimuli-sensitive hydrogels, opening new interdisciplinary avenues for smart material applications. This review systematically summarizes the latest advances in these composites, focusing on synthetic strategies, structure–property modulation mechanisms, and [...] Read more.
Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) and stimuli-responsive hydrogels are advanced functional materials whose hybridization yields CQD-enhanced stimuli-sensitive hydrogels, opening new interdisciplinary avenues for smart material applications. This review systematically summarizes the latest advances in these composites, focusing on synthetic strategies, structure–property modulation mechanisms, and practical applications. Distinct from existing reviews that either investigate CQDs or hydrogels independently or discuss their composites in a single research field, this work features core novelties in integration strategy, application scope and critical analysis: it systematically compares the advantages, limitations and applicable scenarios of three typical CQD–hydrogel integration approaches (physical entrapment, in situ synthesis, covalent conjugation), comprehensively covers the multi-field application progress of the composites and conducts in-depth cross-field analysis of their common scientific issues and technical bottlenecks. By incorporating CQDs, the composites achieve remarkable performance optimizations: 40% improved mechanical toughness, sub-ppm-level heavy metal-sensing sensitivity, and over 80% organic dye photocatalytic degradation efficiency, addressing pure hydrogels’ inherent limitations of insufficient strength and single functionality. These enhancements enable sophisticated applications in biomedical field (real-time biosensing, controlled drug delivery), environmental remediation (pollutant detection/degradation), energy storage, and flexible electronics. The synergistic interplay between CQDs and hydrogels facilitates precise single/multi-stimulus responsiveness (pH, temperature, light), a pivotal advance for precision medicine and intelligent environmental monitoring. Despite promising progress, the large-scale practical application of CQD–hydrogel composites still faces prominent challenges: the difficulty in scalable fabrication with the uniform dispersion of CQDs in hydrogel matrices, poor long-term stability of most composites under physiological cyclic stress (service life < 6 months in practical tests), and low accuracy in discriminating multi-stimuli in complex real-world matrices. Future research should prioritize biomass-based eco-friendly CQD synthesis, machine learning-aided multimodal responsive systems, and 3D bioprinting for scalable manufacturing. Full article
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