Advances in Fractional-Order Control for Nonlinear Systems

A special issue of Fractal and Fractional (ISSN 2504-3110). This special issue belongs to the section "Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 November 2026 | Viewed by 1372

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2FG, UK
Interests: autonomous robots; industrial robots; human-robot interaction; visual odometry; visual SLAM; fractional control

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Guest Editor
Intelligent Automation Centre, Wolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK
Interests: symbiotic assembly systems; agent-based industrial control; cyber physical systems; human–machine interaction; collaborative robotics; self-adapting systems; self-learning systems; semantic technology; modular assembly systems; mechatronic systems; I4.0 engineering education
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue brings together recent advances and innovative approaches in the field of fractional-order control applied to nonlinear systems. Fractional calculus, with its ability to model memory and hereditary properties, has emerged as a powerful tool for analysing and controlling the complex dynamical behaviours frequently observed in nonlinear systems. The articles in this collection present cutting-edge research on theoretical developments, stability analysis, controller design, robust and adaptive strategies, optimization techniques, and real-world implementations of fractional-order controllers.

The contributions also address challenges in foundational theory, practical implementation, computational complexity, parameter tuning, and real-time deployment—offering insights into future research directions in this rapidly evolving field.

Key topics include the following:

  • Novel stability criteria for fractional-order nonlinear systems, generalized Lyapunov-based analysis methods, and convergence proofs for adaptive fractional controllers.
  • Innovative control architectures such as fractional-order PID variants, variable-order controllers, fractional backstepping designs, and hybrid fractional–integer schemes tailored to nonlinear dynamics.
  • Applications of fractional-order control in robotics, autonomous systems with complex dynamics, and human–robot interaction.
  • Applications in power electronics and motor drives with inherent nonlinearities.
  • Applications in biomedical systems exhibiting memory-dependent responses.
  • Applications in industrial automation.
  • Applications in process control within chemical engineering.
  • Applications in mechatronic systems with hysteresis and friction effects.

This Special Issue aims to serve as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and graduate students seeking to understand and apply fractional-order control methods to enhance the performance, robustness, and adaptability of nonlinear systems.

Dr. Masoud Sotoodeh-Bahraini
Dr. Pedro Ferreira
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Fractal and Fractional is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • fractional-order control
  • nonlinear systems
  • fractional calculus
  • variable-order controllers
  • adaptive control
  • robust control
  • stability analysis
  • Lyapunov methods
  • fractional PID controllers
  • backstepping control
  • memory-dependent systems
  • hybrid fractional–integer control
  • computational complexity in control
  • real-time control systems
  • human–robot interaction
  • power electronics control
  • biomedical systems control
  • mechatronic systems
  • industrial automation
  • process control

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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20 pages, 683 KB  
Article
Exploring Fixed-Time Synchronization of Fractional-Order Fuzzy Cellular Neural Networks with Information Interactions and Time-Varying Delays via Adaptive Multi-Module Control
by Hongguang Fan, Kaibo Shi, Anran Zhou, Fei Meng and Liang Jiang
Fractal Fract. 2026, 10(4), 253; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10040253 - 13 Apr 2026
Viewed by 233
Abstract
This article focuses on the fixed-time synchronization problem for fractional-order fuzzy cellular neural networks (FOFCNNs) with information interactions and time-varying delays. To capture the complex dynamics of practical networks, nonlinear activation functions along with fuzzy AND and OR operators are incorporated into the [...] Read more.
This article focuses on the fixed-time synchronization problem for fractional-order fuzzy cellular neural networks (FOFCNNs) with information interactions and time-varying delays. To capture the complex dynamics of practical networks, nonlinear activation functions along with fuzzy AND and OR operators are incorporated into the master–slave systems. To achieve fixed-time synchronization despite these complexities, a novel adaptive multi-module controller is proposed. This controller integrates three functionally distinct components to accelerate the convergence rate, eliminate the effects of delays, and introduce negative feedback during communication, respectively. By employing fractional calculus tools, inequality techniques, and the proposed control law, sufficient criteria for the synchronization of the considered systems are rigorously established. Compared with existing synchronization works, this paper has significant advantages in model generality and controller design. Additionally, an explicit settling-time estimate is derived, which depends solely on control parameters and is independent of the initial conditions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fractional-Order Control for Nonlinear Systems)
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30 pages, 1488 KB  
Article
Beyond Quaternions: Adaptive Fixed-Time Synchronization of High-Dimensional Fractional-Order Neural Networks Under Lévy Noise Disturbances
by Essia Ben Alaia, Slim Dhahri and Omar Naifar
Fractal Fract. 2025, 9(12), 823; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract9120823 - 16 Dec 2025
Viewed by 646
Abstract
This paper develops a unified synchronization framework for octonion-valued fractional-order neural networks (FOOVNNs) subject to mixed delays, Lévy disturbances, and topology switching. A fractional sliding surface is constructed by combining I1μeg with integral terms in powers of [...] Read more.
This paper develops a unified synchronization framework for octonion-valued fractional-order neural networks (FOOVNNs) subject to mixed delays, Lévy disturbances, and topology switching. A fractional sliding surface is constructed by combining I1μeg with integral terms in powers of |eg|. The controller includes a nonsingular term ρ2gsgc2sign(sg), a disturbance-compensation term θ^gsign(sg), and a delay-feedback term λgeg(tτ), while dimension-aware adaptive laws ,CDtμρg=k1gNsgc2 and ,CDtμθ^g=k2gNsg ensure scalability with network size. Fixed-time convergence is established via a fractional stochastic Lyapunov method, and predefined-time convergence follows by a time-scaling of the control channel. Markovian switching is treated through a mode-dependent Lyapunov construction and linear matrix inequality (LMI) conditions; non-Gaussian perturbations are handled using fractional Itô tools. The architecture admits observer-based variants and is implementation-friendly. Numerical results corroborate the theory: (i) Two-Node Baseline: The fixed-time design drives e(t)1 to O(104) by t0.94s, while the predefined-time variant meets a user-set Tp=0.5s with convergence at t0.42s. (ii) Eight-Node Scalability: Sliding surfaces settle in an O(1) band, and adaptive parameter means saturate well below their ceilings. (iii) Hyperspectral (Synthetic): Reconstruction under Lévy contamination achieves a competitive PSNR consistent with hypercomplex modeling and fractional learning. (iv) Switching Robustness: under four modes and twelve random switches, the error satisfies maxte(t)10.15. The results support octonion-valued, fractionally damped controllers as practical, scalable mechanisms for robust synchronization under non-Gaussian noise, delays, and time-varying topologies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fractional-Order Control for Nonlinear Systems)
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