Combustion Prediction, Monitoring and Diagnostics

A special issue of Fire (ISSN 2571-6255). This special issue belongs to the section "Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulation of Combustion and Fire".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 29 March 2027 | Viewed by 324

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. State College, Pennsylvania State University, 201 Old Main, University Park, PA 16802, USA
2. Gamma Technologies LLC, 601 Oakmont Lane, Suite 220, Westmont, IL 60559, USA
Interests: multiphase combustion; flame types; combustion; organic molecules; turbulent flames; fuel cells; chemical kinetics; HVAC

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. State College, Pennsylvania State University, 201 Old Main, University Park, PA 16802, USA
2. Gamma Technologies LLC, 601 Oakmont Lane, Suite 220, Westmont, IL 60559, USA
Interests: energy; CFD; combustion; mechanical engineering; multiphase flows

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The accurate modeling and simulation of combustion processes are essential for advancing our understanding of reactive flows, improving energy efficiency, and reducing emissions in practical systems. This Special Issue focuses on recent developments in computational frameworks, numerical simulations, and mathematical modeling techniques that support combustion diagnostics and monitoring. Emphasis is placed on models that enable real-time prediction, multi-scale analysis, and system-level integration for engines, gas turbines, solid propellants, and industrial burners.

We particularly welcome studies that demonstrate the synergy between simulations and experimental diagnostics—where experimental data inform model development, calibration, and validation. Topics include high-fidelity simulations of flame structure, pollutant formation, and transient phenomena, as well as model reduction, uncertainty quantification, and data assimilation. Submissions that incorporate machine learning, physics-informed models, or sensor-integrated simulations to improve diagnostics or control strategies are also encouraged. This Special Issue aims to highlight integrated, multi-disciplinary approaches to combustion monitoring and control that combine modeling, simulation, and diagnostics.

Dr. Mayank Khichar
Dr. Abhishek Jain
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Fire is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • combustion modeling and simulation
  • reactive flow computation
  • model validation with experiments
  • reduced-order modeling
  • data assimilation in combustion
  • uncertainty quantification
  • emission and flame structure prediction
  • multi-scale and multi-physics simulations
  • machine learning in combustion modeling
  • sensor-integrated combustion simulations

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 7555 KB  
Article
CombF: Structurally Controlled and Experimentally Anchored 1D Laminar Flame Modeling with Quantitative Validation
by Nuri Özgür Aydın and Mehmet Kopaç
Fire 2026, 9(5), 202; https://doi.org/10.3390/fire9050202 - 14 May 2026
Abstract
Accurate and efficient modeling of laminar premixed flames is essential for chemical mechanism validation and parametric studies in combustion science. For this purpose, CombF was developed—a semi-analytical computational framework for one-dimensional (1D) laminar premixed flames—offering flexible control over nodal distributions and optional incorporation [...] Read more.
Accurate and efficient modeling of laminar premixed flames is essential for chemical mechanism validation and parametric studies in combustion science. For this purpose, CombF was developed—a semi-analytical computational framework for one-dimensional (1D) laminar premixed flames—offering flexible control over nodal distributions and optional incorporation of experimental temperature data. Unlike conventional fully coupled solvers, CombF explicitly separates the initialization and solution stages, enabling structured control over intermediate structure and temperature constraints while preserving physical consistency. The methodology employs linear interpolation between pre- and post-reaction equilibrium states, adaptive grid refinement, and finite-difference solutions of species and energy conservation equations, with radiation heat transfer optionally included. CombF was validated for ethylene–air premixed flames by comparison with experimental data under varying equivalence ratios and inlet velocities using the YARC-AF kinetic mechanism, and for methane–air premixed flames by additional benchmark comparisons with Cantera, employing the DRM22 mechanism. CombF predictions were further validated against methane and propane–air flames under varying inlet compositions and velocities using the Diego mechanism and evaluated using the curve matching (CM) score, L2 norms, and phase shift alignment via a nonparametric bootstrap approach. The results demonstrate strong agreement for major species (CO2, H2O), while intermediate species (CO, CH2O) show higher sensitivity to temperature profile choice and nodal resolution, providing a more discriminating assessment of model fidelity. Incorporating experimental temperature fields substantially improves species distribution accuracy and structural alignment. Thus, CombF provides a reliable, flexible, and experimentally adaptive framework that is capable of accurately capturing flame structures, offering a practical tool for preliminary analyses, parametric exploration, and instructional applications in combustion research. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Combustion Prediction, Monitoring and Diagnostics)
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