Scorpion Ecology and Biodiversity

Dear Colleagues,

The order Scorpiones is a fascinating and widely distributed arachnid group found on nearly every continent except the polar regions. Currently, about 2200 species are recognized, distributed across approximately 23 families, with many species yet to be described. Scorpions play important ecological roles as predators in various terrestrial ecosystems, contributing to the balance of food webs. Moreover, their ability to adapt to extreme environments, along with their morphological and behavioral diversity, makes them a key group for evolutionary and ecological studies.

This Special Issue invites studies on scorpion biodiversity, evolution, ecology, and conservation, addressing, but not limited to, the following:

• Taxonomy and phylogeny: hidden diversity and evolutionary relationships.
• Ecological roles: predator–prey dynamics and ecosystem impacts.
• Adaptations: venom, behavior, and resilience to environmental stress.
• Conservation: threats from habitat loss, climate change, and trade.

We welcome original research and reviews that advance our understanding of this unique group amid global biodiversity challenges.

Dr. André F. A. Lira
Dr. Salah Eddine Sadine
Guest Editors

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