Liquid Crystal Optical Sensor

A special issue of Crystals (ISSN 2073-4352). This special issue belongs to the section "Liquid Crystals".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2022) | Viewed by 2845

Special Issue Editor

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
Interests: liquid crystal photonic devices; liquid crystal optical sensor; photo-responsive liquid crystal polymer actuator

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The advanced development of liquid crystal technologies has attracted great attention in recent years for their applications in electronic displays, photonic devices and optical sensors. Liquid crystal (LC) exists in an intermediate phase between cystalline solid and isotropic liquid, simultaneously exhibiting fluidity and anistropicity. As a highly sensitive, stimuli-responsive material, LC responds quickly to external stimuli, including temperature, electric field, magnetic field, light and surfactants. The long-range order of LC molecules enables it to be used in optical signal amplifiers in sensing platforms. It can achieve a simple, rapid and sensitive detection of various targets, such as temperature, chemical analytes and biomolecules. LC-based chemical sensors and biosensors are regarded as up-to-date sensing platforms for appllication in environmental monitoring, industry and the disease diagnostics field.

This Special Issue aims to collate recent, innovative research and review papers—surrounding liquid crystal optical sensing technology—which provide a state-of-the-art study in materials, structure, detection techniques, device fabrication, sensing performances and applications. Researchers are warmly invited to contribute to the Special Issue—we believe that your work will have a great impact in the field of liquid crystal optical sensors.

Dr. Dan Luo
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • liquid crystal
  • stimuli-responsive material
  • optical signal amplification
  • biosensor
  • chemical sensor

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 6743 KiB  
Article
Computational Analysis to Optimize the Performance of Thin Film Liquid Crystal Biosensors
by Reza Shadkami and Philip K. Chan
Crystals 2022, 12(10), 1463; https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12101463 - 17 Oct 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2223
Abstract
A nonlinear unsteady-state mathematical model employing torque balance and Frank free energy according to the Leslie-Ericksen continuum theory is developed and implemented to simulate the performance of nematic liquid crystal biosensor films with aqueous interfaces. A transient liquid crystal-aqueous interface realignment is modeled [...] Read more.
A nonlinear unsteady-state mathematical model employing torque balance and Frank free energy according to the Leslie-Ericksen continuum theory is developed and implemented to simulate the performance of nematic liquid crystal biosensor films with aqueous interfaces. A transient liquid crystal-aqueous interface realignment is modeled using the Euler–Lagrange equation by changing the easy axis when the surfactant molecules at the interface are introduced. In our study, we evaluated the dynamics between bulk and interface by controlling surface properties of the interface, such as homeotropic anchoring energy and surface viscosity. In addition, transient optical interference and response time have been examined in this study. Our parametric study results indicated that both homeotropic anchoring energy and surface viscosity at the interface contribute to bulk reorientation. Furthermore, the obtained numerical results indicate that as homeotropic anchoring strength increases, the effective birefringence decreases more gradual due to the increasing surfactant concentration at the aqueous interface, consistent with available experimental observations. Our results have been validated and compared to experimental results from thin-film liquid crystal biosensors in this study. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Liquid Crystal Optical Sensor)
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